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Two Days in Longwa, Nagaland

We walk to the share sumo stand (a tree) from where the sumo to Mon is supposed to ply. Inspite of having spoken to the sumo guy last evening, we are shocked to learn that the sumo from Sonari to Mon has left before 6 am. Thankfully, another sumo in an absolutely battered condition is stationed there and the driver appears from somewhere and tells us that he’s headed to Mon. The price per seat is confirmed at INR 300/350 and we take the front 2 and the 2 left seats of the middle row. We are delighted to know that all is not lost and that we will be able to go to Mon; there is a little matter of the sumo guy being able to find a few more passengers.

Just after starting our journey from Mon

Since the sumo hasn’t started yet, we are not aware of its dilapidated condition. The engine seems to be in a perpetual state of repair and the doors feel like they can come off anytime! We wait (as if we could do any better) and are pleased to come across a Lal chai seller on the street. Sumo guy is good to go after we are joined by 2 young schoolgirls headed to their homes. There is no need to keep our bags on the carrier since there is plenty of room in the back.

We are on our way to Mon at 730 am and choose to ignore the piece of information that the first sumo has left at 530 am. It is the sumo guy’s first trip to Mon after a break of more than a month. There is also a Nagaland State Transport (NST) bus that runs from Sonari to Mon but thats supposed to be scheduled to leave at 11 am; this time means that by the time we reach Mon, the shared sumo to Longwa would already have left.

Pots and pans being piled up on the shared sumo

Whenever we tell or ask a local in Sonari about heading to Nagaland, they tell us to eat well in Assam itself because we wont find anything to eat in Nagaland! The sumo guy halts for a while and we are still in Assam near a tea garden town; I finally ask a local why they say that we won’t be able to eat anything in Nagaland? Pat comes the reply, ‘The Nagas in Mon eat everything that moves’, I’ve heard that before and let out a small chuckle.

The aroma of fried pooris and a dry potato vegetable being freshly made along with chapatis on a tawa is enticing and I ask the street seller to serve me a plate. It turns out to be delicious and I adhere to the golden rule of eating while its possible! We are hopeful of reaching Mon in time to sort out the permit issue and figure a way for the shared taxi to Longwa. However, the sumo guy was as laid back as one can be and kept stopping and chatting with almost every other passerby on the road. Anyhow, the tea garden town is nicer and I decide to make good use of the stop to eat!

I eat to my hearts content and am pleasantly surprised when the amount to pay is a measly 40/50 Rupees. The sumo guy is simply going around and meeting everyone and asking what the rates of corruption are! We would later come to know all about the corruption later; that the sumo guys are supposed to pay the road mafia for an entire month and only then can they ply with passengers from Sonari to Mon. Since it was just the start of the month, we were sort of caught in the wrong date and witness to a prevalent system of bribery.

His friend has also bought some stuff (maybe to be sold in Nagaland.) We start again and the landscape keeps getting greener and the civilisation is non-existent. The road continues and we enter Nagaland at Tizit gate. There’s a bridge and a big Naga symbol proclaiming ‘Welcome to Mon district, land of Ahng Nagaland’.

So fresh and so yummy-looking!

It already feels like a different world with rudimentary tin structures functioning as dhabas and shops selling bare essential commodities; villagers carrying guns and our frail sumo guy stopping to be checked where every vehicle is stationed. There is a police check post; I notice the truck guys running to the police check post with more cash than documents! The locals are chewing betel nut and roaming around in shorts. I am unsure what to do with no permit in hand, and one of the police guys on the road signals us to come to the check post.

The 2 local Naga girls are let off without any questions and we are asked for permits. The check post is in reality a makeshift police chowki, I tell the Konyak officer that we are coming from Arunachal and don’t have a permit. He starts making a day pass for us and asks us for everyone’s aadhar cards. The details are filled without a fuss, just as I am beginning to think he’s a very helpful police officer I notice the truck guy paying 800 Rupees for entering through the check post. I try telling him to make a 2-3 day permit for us as we intend to only stay for that duration in Mon district but he reasons that he’s only authorised to give a 1 day temporary permit.

Carvings at Longsha’s traditional house

He says it can be easily extended in Mon Police Station. I thank him, grab the permit documents and rush to the sumo before he can change his mind and ask for some money! The assistant of the police officer turns out to be a shrewd chap and quickly catches us before we start the sumo. Our lazy sumo driver doesn’t help by not being around and I end up going back to the police chowki and am asked for 200 Rupees per person as a fee. I sheepishly ask the police officer where is the 200 Rs. rule written and slip a 500 Rupee note towards him.

The hearth, a typical one across the northeast

I had made small talk about Hornbill Festival and other parts of Nagaland like Pfutsero, Kohima, Mokokchung so maybe he was a bit kinder but still pocketed the 500 Rupees and continued chewing on the betel nut. We also asked him if the Mon Police Station guy will try to take money from us to extend our permits. He mumbles that we should tell him that the money has already been paid in Tizit. According to him, it was a routine procedure for us of extending our permits and that it won’t take much time.

We felt triumphant and sat in the sumo with a haughty air! One of the meagre establishments doubling up as a dao maker seems to be making omelettes served in dirty plates and charging a princely sum of 100 Rupees for his troubles!

Log-drum at the entrance of Longsha Wangnao’s home in Longwa

I notice the time on the watch and figure that we have hardly covered 15 kilometres and inspite of already spending close to 2 hours on the road! The date is 2 October, starting of the month so the sumo guy has to pay everyone and everywhere and get a pass. Gandhi Jayanti celebrations and a cleaning campaign by the school kids feels like an alien proceeding in this far off region of Nagaland.

On the road, signs of Christianity are quite prevalent with signboards and messages. I spot the Tizit Village Baptist Church and a big signboard proclaiming ‘Christ is the head of Tizit Village’. As always, I have my eye on everything on the road and excitedly make a mental note when a road bifurcates towards the village of Shangsa.

The sumo guy has to stop every 15-20 minutes to pay a bribe to the officials. While we were earlier laughing and enjoying the game, we get bored of it in no time and ask him more details. He tells us that most of the bribe takers are the police folks and mentions that they take 300-500 Rupees. We wonder how the sumo guy makes money, and then he makes us understand that after paying all the bribes he will get a badge to be put on the vehicle that essentially means he has paid for the month and can make as many trips as he wants!

The road itself is in okay-ish shape, much better than we anticipated. There is a tar road in some places and big potholes are the norm otherwise. After a while of more paying of bribes, the sumo guy finally gets a tag of monthly pass on the windshield. I think its a total payment of INR 2500-3000 and it seems kind of ok that he won’t really have to pay anything for the entire month.

Konyak Tribal figurine

The Naga girls are quite angry with him and even called their parents to complain about the sumo guy along with the sumo number! When we finally sit back and assume that now we will straight head to Mon town, some Naga locals stop the sumo and ask the driver to come out. We are a little perturbed but it turns out to be just a friendly encounter! The Naga schoolgirls have been chit-chatting non-stop and we can’t understand head or tail of the conversation!

It was quite humid when we had started from Sonari in the morning but has now progressed to a pleasant breeze as we neared Mon. Mon town felt like it was situated on a hillock. The sumo guy tells us that there are many Rajasthani traders settled in Mon, that indeed comes as a big surprise. We tried telling him to drop us near the Police Station in Mon but he advised that we would be better off first booking our seats on the Mon to Longwa shared sumo. Our arrival in Mon was further delayed when some other sumo drivers informed our sumo guy that some sort of checking was going on and we ended up reaching Mon only by a supremely bumpy road in the jungle!

It turns out to be a good decision as there are only 4 seats left (Inr 170 per seat) on the Mon to Longwa shared sumo and the sumo counter guy tells us that the last sumo of the day will leave at 2 pm. We have reached at 1215 pm and there seems to be plenty of time to find the Police Station and extend the permit. Two of us ask the way to the Police Station in Mon and make an uphill climb to reach an open sort of area and the Police Station is right across us.

The locals line up the road near the sumo counter and are selling exotic looking fruits and vegetables. The prices are also quite cheap and if we were staying in Mon, I would definitely have picked up something. I spot a fancy looking eatery in the market. It is about a kilometre long uphill climb to the Police Station and once inside I speak to the officer in-charge for extending our permits. He demands to see all 4 of us!

Longwa is a huge village!

We tell him that 2 people are a little older and therefore they are waiting at the Sumo Counter. We ask him for a 3 day permit extension but he doesn’t seem very keen on more than 2 days extension. In a troublesome turn of events, he asks me the name of my local guide and our place of stay. We are asked for our id’s and he notes down the details in a register. In reality, we have not booked anything and haven’t spoken to anybody either but my mind reacts quickly and I tell the Police Officer that we have contacted Longsha Wangnao from Longwa and he is our contact.

The Police officer then asks me to note down the contact of Longsha and I am able to note down his number from my research. I have my heart in my mouth when the Police officer makes a call but thankfully due to the terrible mobile network in Mon, the call doesn’t go through. He narrates a past experience of some tourists from Bangalore who accidentally ventured into Myanmar and were captured by a terrorist group. Then the Army had to get involved and ultimately all this gets the Police Guys in trouble. So, he wants to make doubly sure we don’t venture where we are not supposed to be.

In a lighter vein, the Police officer tells us that there is nothing to see in Longwa or Mon district and that we must get out of here soon. Along with another officer, they seemingly make a funny joke on us. He tries to call Longsha again and thankfully Longsha’s phone is out of network! I worry thinking what might have happened if the call had connected and Longsha saying that he had no booking with him.

Finally, the Police officer stamps the extension papers and tells us to revisit the Police station in Mon when we come back from Longwa. We grab the papers and rush to the sumo counter, whilst I kept trying to call Longsha all the time. The bad network issues persist and I am unable to connect with him even though the phone sometimes rings. The time is about 115 now and we are super hungry and a bit tense as well!

Gorgeous greenery and a road in Myanmar

We reach the sumo counter and are relieved to know that the sumo number has been given and that we will leave in some time. There’s another sumo for Longwa stationed and all sorts of packages like chickens, potatoes and groceries are being piled up on the carrier. I am finally able to connect with Longsha and tell him to book 2 rooms for us and also tell him about the Police officer trying to call him. He confirms that he has not had any contact with any Police guy and that our rooms are booked for INR 800 per room. Longsha tells me that he is also in Mon for his daughter’s function in school and that his brother Nockao will receive us in Longwa.

We heave a collective sigh of relief and head to a nearby ramshackle eatery. I had spotted an inviting bakery in the main market but decided not to buy anything being almost certain that the stuff made will be from maida only. The tea shop opposite to the sumo counter is a safer bet since it is close-by. There’s only tea and rusks on offer and I am pleased when the tea turns out to be actually good. I thank the relatively friendly owners and step out to buy a bottle of water, where I am asked for INR 30 for a bottle of water with an MRP of INR 20 because I am an ‘Indian’.

I love these tribal sling bags!

It is fun to sit at the shared sumo counter and indulge in people watching – most locals carry guns in a sling! At the stroke of 2 pm, our shared sumo arrives and we are supremely excited to get out of Mon. I happen to chat with a Social Worker for the church who lives as a tenant in Longsha’s home. He assures me that we will be dropped exactly in front of Longsha’s house in Longwa and that we need not worry about the location.

Everyone’s bags are hauled up on the carrier of the sumo and we sit in the back even though our seat numbers are of the middle seat. We are stuffed with onions, potatoes, chickens and meat in the back beneath our feet under the seat. There is no space to even think about stretching our legs but we are happy to just get out of Mon and will bear the hardship. A passing conversation with someone confirms the fact that there are many Rajasthani businessmen settled in Mon since a long time and they pay protection money to be safe!

I come across a signboard in the market. Network Travels and Lucky Travels in Mon seem to run a few services too. Mon to Wakching 12 noon, Mon to Shiyong 12 noon, Mon to Naginimora 12 noon, Mon to Dimapur 3 pm – Night Service. We finally start our journey to Longwa at about 220 pm and are told that the 40 odd km distance will take 2 hours. The road is predictably in bad shape and almost merges with the green forest. It is broken in patches but still better than the Sonari to Mon road. The road is maintained by BRO (Border Roads Organisation) because this region shares a border with Burma (Myanmar).

After 1 hour of the journey, the sumo stops at a local dhaba where the ladies are selling farm produce. The bananas are massive in size and are priced at INR 5 per piece. The guavas are tiny and are packed in polythene bags and are sold for INR 10 per polythene (about 15-18 pieces in a polythene). Also on offer are squash, bamboo shoots, chillies, locally brewed alcohol, cassava, sweet potatoes, pumpkins, small pineapples, beans and papaya. I am ecstatic to buy the guavas and bananas to satiate my hunger. They are nice and fresh and taste super yummy as well.

We are back on the road, it is a quiet and peaceful drive. Apparently there are more than 50 villages of the headhunters in Mon district and about 15 villages where we can still come across headhunters. The sumo stops right at the entrance of Longwa and we are dropped at Longsha’s home which is located near the Helipad. It is a nice big road where 2 vehicles can easily cross.

Newly constructed school

Nockao (Longsha’s brother) welcomes us and shows us the way to our rooms. They are located in an annexe, it is a concrete building which is opposite to the main house. The rooms itself are bare bones basic, there is no water supply in the bathrooms! It is about to get dark, so we put our bags and make ourselves acquainted with the layout of the room.

Nockao takes us to the main house. It is a huge home made in the traditional style with ample use of wood, bamboo and thatched leaves. There are exquisitely carved figures of a Konyak tribal man & woman at the entrance of the house and also a log drum. The first room after we enter is like a hall with a massive ceiling. There is a carrom-board in the room and there are souvenirs for sale spread on a table. We keep walking curiously in the dimly lit interiors and come to the kitchen part. Across the house, the walls are occupied with wooden artwork in different shapes, designs and traditionally carved hangings.

Among the souvenirs are necklaces, wooden masks, smoking pipes, metal masks, statues, bone work, necklaces made from bones, paintings and rustic art on wood. Longsha’s traditional home in Longwa indeed feels like a different world. Nockao plays church gospel songs on his phone. The kitchen area is very dark and the layout feels very common in the northeast – There’s a hearth with a sizeable hanging 2 layered logs of wood and varieties of meat hanging near the fire (to smoke it over a period of time). It reminds me of an Apatani kitchen!

Nockao’s parents and a cousin is also sitting around the kitchen and we share illegible conversations as the parents don’t understand hindi or english while we don’t understand Naga. Nockao informs us that while everyone in the village is a Konyak, Wangnao is a title given to the chiefs of a clan. Longsha is the eldest brother and happens to be a local leader in this part of town. Nockao is 25 years old and we are surprised to know that his mom and dad are almost 70 years old but are very strong and well built.

In the Angh’s home

We tip-toe around the house and notice skulls of bison and other wild animals with a wood painted panel depicting hunting, kitchen fire, and scenes from daily life. Through broken conversations, we come to know that Nockao’s father took part in a headhunting victory but didn’t take a head. Mom is quite chirpy and starts cooking a vegetarian dinner for us. We are served locally grown black tea in plastic mugs.

I try to fix the price for food with Nockao since the room prices have been cleared with Longsha. My prior experience with ambiguity hasn’t been so good and although he agrees to my offer of the total price of INR 1200 for 2 people including food and a guiding fee of INR 1000 for the village tour the next day, there is no proper confirmation and I know that there will be a surprise whenever we ask for the bill payment before leaving! I can blame it on the corruption in the entire region and a homestay in Nagaland is no exception.

Nockao’s dad shows us the pig stable where the pig is being kept and fed for the Christmas Feast. His food is the massive bark of the root of the banana tree; they boil it with many nutritious things and feed him. The pig is so huge that it is almost scary to look at it. Before it goes totally dark, we go for a quick walk to the outskirts of the village near the helipad. We cross a few old houses with the same pattern of thatched roof made from palm leaves, and made from bamboo. The houses look very big and sturdy though, in my mind I am comparing them to the Adi Longhouses in Along, Arunachal Pradesh.

My ever inquisitive mind finds out that a road near Longwa leads to the villages of Phumching & Nyahnyu. There are Tangnyu and Chen Town villages from Mon accessible by a road. A steady drizzle continues and the pitter patter of rain accompanies us everywhere in the lush greenery. The road itself is full of big potholes and slush. We figure that its better to use these open spaces for peeing rather than using a washroom with no water supply. The weather in Longwa is misty and foggy and we are able to see a faint outline of the evening colours amid the dense cloud cover.

Souvenirs for sale in Longwa

We hear Church songs from one of the homes on our way back; Christian missionaries are said to have played a big part in the decline of headhunting in Longwa and everyone in the region practises Christianity now. The sky clears a little bit and we see nice landscapes with the last light of the day; there are rolling hills interspersed with fields and homes. Every farm has a small grain storage space and a small house to stay during the harvest. It is getting a bit chilly and we are glad to return to the warmth of the fire in the darkness.

The locals in Longwa are not really friendly as such; whoever comes to the kitchen meeting others doesn’t bother greeting us. I ask Nockao about Longwa’s opium addiction and he triumphantly tells us that the locals of Longwa have decided to put an end to the opium menace and that Longwa has been opium free for the last 3 months or so. He also supports this with facts that the Young Konyak’s Association (Longsha is an influential member of that) has very strict rules.

Dinner is served even before 7 pm. There is a wide variety of dishes. Eggs, locally grown white rice, fried potatoes, leaves curry, spinach, dall and a kuzhumbu chutney from Sri Krishna Sweets that a friend has carried from Chennai! Contrary to what we were warned against in Assam, the food has turned out to very tasty and we end up eating in copious quantities. The locals in Longwa grow a variety of veggies and leaves and also white rice, brown rice and red rice and they are all extremely tasty and healthy.

Since Longsha’s family is quite accustomed to having tourists they keep oil and masalas for tempering; otherwise the Konyak food (like most parts of Nagaland) is predominantly boiled with almost no masalas. We thank the family for a grand dinner while Nockao is listening to Church gospel songs. The villagers take turns to play the carrom and it looks like winners to stay and losers go out as the rules. We are served black tea post dinner and the mom explains that every household grows their own tea leaves in the rolling hills of Longwa.

I got a few of these and love them!

We tell Nockao that we will need his services as a guide to accompany us in Longwa and say good night to everyone else. There is electricity, so we head to our rooms and chit-chat for a bit and then head off to sleep after charging our devices. We aim to head back to Mon and Sonari day after tomorrow by the 7 am shared sumo that leaves from Longwa. We try and sleep and are made aware of the not-so-clean-beds and blankets. Thankfully, all of us are pretty tired and somehow make do with the circumstances.

We wake up early after a good night’s sleep and have a chai first thing early in the morning. It is a glorious day with blue skies and clouds forming in the far distance. The hills are gentle and rolling and lush green; we can also spot some other Konyak villages as well. There are a few homes being made with tins while most of the new construction is in concrete. We set off with Nockao to walk around Longwa.

Carved door at the Angh’s home

Kids are roaming about with their slings and trying to hit birds. At first, we wonder if they are actually trying to hit the birds but later when we see locals sporting hats made from monkey hair, we realise maybe the birds are a delicacy for the kids to eat! Who knows, after all the Nagas are known to eat anything and everything that moves! The kids are quite rowdy and ill-mannered and threaten to hit us when we request them not to kill the birds.

Although most locals are not keen on conversations; sometimes when we end up talking, they invariably ask ‘Are you from India?’, as if they genuinely believe that currently Nagaland is not on Indian soil. Anyway, it is well known that the village of Longwa lies both in Myanmar and India and the Angh (King’s home) straddles the boundaries of both nations.

The massive structure that is the Angh’s home in Longwa.

There’s an army check point in the middle of the town; Longwa is a massive village with about 300-400 homes. The army guys get our entry done & check our permits. There seem to be different routes in the village and one can see Myanmar locals freely roam around on a peculiar sort of bike – Canda. We continue our walk to the India – Myanmar border stone from 1970-71. One side of the border is Myanmar and the other side is India. We sit for a while and enjoy the proceedings; it is stark sunshine while the other part of the valley is covered in clouds.

Except the army check post, there is no visible security at the border stone. A church can be seen from this raised platform and many houses of the spread out village of Longwa. It is nice and sunny, and a pleasant breeze is blowing too! Myanmar seems even more densely forested as we look from this vantage point. No wonder the police guy had tried to make sure we are with a local in Longwa as its easy to get lost in the jungles of Myanmar if someone loses their way.

There are flowers of different colours blooming where we stand. Only a dirt road is visible in the rudimentary infrastructure of Myanmar. Even the locals in Longwa are driving a Canda bike (maybe its made in China). There are numerous BRO signboards as we wander around town. Every kid in Longwa carries a beautiful colourful bag. I have seen these bags across the northeast and every tribe seems to have a different pattern and design. One common thing is that these are all woven on a backstrap loom.

On the walk across Longwa, we come across 2-3 other headhunters as well. They can be distinctly identified by their facial tattoos and the fact that they show signs of irrational behaviour of hiding when they spot a camera or a tourist. There are a number of shops in Longwa; paan shop, grocery shop, tailor, essentials, petrol is sold in 1 litre bottles. Apparently, the only outsider in the entire village is one guy from Shekhawati, Rajasthan! He runs a shop there but funnily enough I miss meeting him.

A delicious array of locally grown meals at the homestay in Longwa

It would have been fascinating to converse with him and discuss why did he decide to do business in Longwa, of all places! We are fascinated to know that locals here require no permit or visa to go to Myanmar and the same goes for Myanmar locals into Nagaland. It is a novel feeling to be able to notice homes located inside the boundary of Myanmar. The Primary School in Longwa seems like a newly built structure and its fun to see kids playing football without a care in the world.

We keep walking and reach the Angh’s house in Longwa (Angh means King in the Konyak dialect). It is a unique house, with half of it located in India and half in Myanmar. Its a popular joke that the king of Longwa eats in India and sleeps in Myanmar as the kitchen is in India and his bedroom is in Myanmar! The house has a sort-of a museum status; among many interesting things the bed is antique with wood carvings. There’s a proper log drum kept in the house as well. Skulls of many different types of animals are spread throughout the house. A signboard outside the house informs visitors that the house has been refurbished and built with Government’s help.

Once we get to the other side of the Angh’s house, there are a number of souvenir sellers sitting in the verandah. On show are tribal accessories like necklaces, bracelets, statues, bone accessories, metal masks, bags and wooden mugs and masks and figurines. The prices quoted are quite exorbitant but I presume that the exclusivity of the stuff warrants them. The locally made traditional Naga jewellery seems to be reasonably priced and I end up buying quite a few of the stuff.

Among the 3-4 sellers, only 1 seems to know the prices of the products. It is super jumbling to try and buy anything as conversations don’t have a common language and they keep disagreeing after agreeing with the price! I also spot an army officer in making a bargain to buy some souvenirs. Just outside the Angh’s house, I come across a signboard for a nicely built homestay – just in time because I wanted to pee badly!

The only decent portrait I clicked of a headhunter sporting traditional accessories.

It starts drizzling as soon as we are back to continue our walk in Longwa. We still continue and reach the end of the village, where the landscape is a pretty shade of green with the clouds and red flowers. There’s an army camp close to the end of the road and we turn back from there. There’s a sizeable Morung with hanging skulls to our right and I take the chance to ask Nockao to tell us more about it, as its anyway drizzling and a chance for us to do things differently. The morung is empty right now and seems to be hardly used except a few occasions.

Since we started quite early and the rain has changed the usual course of the exploration in Longwa, we end up getting back to our homestay and are pleased to know that its lunch time! For all the talk of us going hungry in Nagaland, we are actually relishing the food. There’s an array of local dishes for lunch – red rice, leaves, potatoes, salad, squash, dall. The red rice is extremely delicious and light. We eat in copious quantities and relax for a while.

Nockao asks us if we want to visit a few headhunters in the vicinity. We go and meet 1-2 headhunters but the story has been so overdone, all of us are not really interested especially when we are told that we can click as many photographs as we want for a pre-agreed price. One thing is certain, nobody seems to be into the opium habit anymore. Nockao disappears after some time; we spot him with a bunch of Indian day-tourists who must have been staying in Mon. So much for being a guide for the whole day, I think to myself.

Aunty gives us black tea; it is about 3 pm and the Indian tourists are going clickety-clack with their cameras – A headhunter is posing with a metal necklace and traditional earrings. I am not to be left behind a click a solitary photograph since the group has already paid for this. You are expected to pay INR 200 when you meet / photograph a headhunter. We head out in the direction of the helipad now that the rain has stopped.

Magnificent evening colours in the outskirts of Longwa

The sky is bathed in mellow colours. The sun is playing hide and seek and the intermittent periods of sunshine make the greenery look even more beautiful. It is easily the most surreal evening of the entire trip in Nagaland. A few local boys are also loitering around since we are near a school and for a change we are able to converse normally with them. It is an epic sunset with yellow, orange and pink hues and is unbelievably beautiful the rolling hills and as if on cue, we decide to make our way out of Longwa the next day.

We make it back to the homestay and request for an early dinner and also to book 4 seats in the earliest sumo for Mon. There is a little bit of daylight left so we rush to pack our bags so that we are prepared to leave early morning even if there is no electricity in the night. Dinner is yummy as usual and I ask Nockao to buy 1 kg of red rice. He is ecstatic that we have liked their local produce and tells me its only 20 Rs. per kilo and that I don’t have to pay for it.

He makes a huge bill for us though and even though we had discussed a flat rate of INR 1200 per room including food, the bill comes with a separate 200 INR per meal charge! We pay the required amount (no point bothering) and chat with Nockao’s mom and dad and thank them. Longsha has some work in Mon, so he doesn’t come during our stay and we are unable to meet our saviour.

We say our goodnights and go off to sleep. The shared taxi duly arrives at 7 am. We load our bags and leave after having a quick round of black tea. The seats are super comfortable since the sumo is not full and there is ample space to sit. We are repeatedly told that Aoling festival in April is the best time to be in Longwa when the Konyaks are dressed at their traditional best. We discuss that it would be fun to return someday if the bureaucracy wasn’t that difficult!

The alluring red chillies of Nagaland

The shared sumo stops in the same place and this time I decide to let go of buying anything. We reach Mon at 10 am, delayed for some time because there was a roadblock on the way. I am hoping that the Mon to Sonari shared taxis will be available easily. Alas, that is not to be! We are left with no choice but to ask at the taxi stand for a ride to Sonari. We are quoted the most outrageous prices on the planet – a battered van asks for 10,000 INR without flinching an eyelid! I get a bit angry and tell him he should have asked for INR 20,000 since he has to come back as well. Haha.

Someone takes us for ransom and seemingly we have no choice but to pay INR 300 per seat for a shared sumo to Tizit. We reach Tizit at 1 pm. It is a breeze from Tizit to Sonari as we get a ride in an auto for a total of INR 200. As soon as we are near Assam, the prices show a semblance of normalcy.

Locally grown garlic with immense health benefits.

Bye bye Longwa. Perhaps, we will return someday in our own cars to try and explore some of the far off villages.

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Two Days in Longwa, Nagaland https://discovernagaland.in/2023/06/24/two-days-in-longwa-nagaland/ https://discovernagaland.in/2023/06/24/two-days-in-longwa-nagaland/#respond Sat, 24 Jun 2023 06:25:27 +0000 https://discovernagaland.in/?p=2506

Two Days in Longwa, Nagaland

We walk to the share sumo stand (a tree) from where the sumo to Mon is supposed to ply. Inspite of having spoken to the sumo guy last evening, we are shocked to learn that the sumo from Sonari to Mon has left before 6 am. Thankfully, another sumo in an absolutely battered condition is stationed there and the driver appears from somewhere and tells us that he’s headed to Mon. The price per seat is confirmed at INR 300/350 and we take the front 2 and the 2 left seats of the middle row. We are delighted to know that all is not lost and that we will be able to go to Mon; there is a little matter of the sumo guy being able to find a few more passengers.

Just after starting our journey from Mon

Since the sumo hasn’t started yet, we are not aware of its dilapidated condition. The engine seems to be in a perpetual state of repair and the doors feel like they can come off anytime! We wait (as if we could do any better) and are pleased to come across a Lal chai seller on the street. Sumo guy is good to go after we are joined by 2 young schoolgirls headed to their homes. There is no need to keep our bags on the carrier since there is plenty of room in the back.

We are on our way to Mon at 730 am and choose to ignore the piece of information that the first sumo has left at 530 am. It is the sumo guy’s first trip to Mon after a break of more than a month. There is also a Nagaland State Transport (NST) bus that runs from Sonari to Mon but thats supposed to be scheduled to leave at 11 am; this time means that by the time we reach Mon, the shared sumo to Longwa would already have left.

Pots and pans being piled up on the shared sumo

Whenever we tell or ask a local in Sonari about heading to Nagaland, they tell us to eat well in Assam itself because we wont find anything to eat in Nagaland! The sumo guy halts for a while and we are still in Assam near a tea garden town; I finally ask a local why they say that we won’t be able to eat anything in Nagaland? Pat comes the reply, ‘The Nagas in Mon eat everything that moves’, I’ve heard that before and let out a small chuckle.

The aroma of fried pooris and a dry potato vegetable being freshly made along with chapatis on a tawa is enticing and I ask the street seller to serve me a plate. It turns out to be delicious and I adhere to the golden rule of eating while its possible! We are hopeful of reaching Mon in time to sort out the permit issue and figure a way for the shared taxi to Longwa. However, the sumo guy was as laid back as one can be and kept stopping and chatting with almost every other passerby on the road. Anyhow, the tea garden town is nicer and I decide to make good use of the stop to eat!

I eat to my hearts content and am pleasantly surprised when the amount to pay is a measly 40/50 Rupees. The sumo guy is simply going around and meeting everyone and asking what the rates of corruption are! We would later come to know all about the corruption later; that the sumo guys are supposed to pay the road mafia for an entire month and only then can they ply with passengers from Sonari to Mon. Since it was just the start of the month, we were sort of caught in the wrong date and witness to a prevalent system of bribery.

His friend has also bought some stuff (maybe to be sold in Nagaland.) We start again and the landscape keeps getting greener and the civilisation is non-existent. The road continues and we enter Nagaland at Tizit gate. There’s a bridge and a big Naga symbol proclaiming ‘Welcome to Mon district, land of Ahng Nagaland’.

So fresh and so yummy-looking!

It already feels like a different world with rudimentary tin structures functioning as dhabas and shops selling bare essential commodities; villagers carrying guns and our frail sumo guy stopping to be checked where every vehicle is stationed. There is a police check post; I notice the truck guys running to the police check post with more cash than documents! The locals are chewing betel nut and roaming around in shorts. I am unsure what to do with no permit in hand, and one of the police guys on the road signals us to come to the check post.

The 2 local Naga girls are let off without any questions and we are asked for permits. The check post is in reality a makeshift police chowki, I tell the Konyak officer that we are coming from Arunachal and don’t have a permit. He starts making a day pass for us and asks us for everyone’s aadhar cards. The details are filled without a fuss, just as I am beginning to think he’s a very helpful police officer I notice the truck guy paying 800 Rupees for entering through the check post. I try telling him to make a 2-3 day permit for us as we intend to only stay for that duration in Mon district but he reasons that he’s only authorised to give a 1 day temporary permit.

Carvings at Longsha’s traditional house

He says it can be easily extended in Mon Police Station. I thank him, grab the permit documents and rush to the sumo before he can change his mind and ask for some money! The assistant of the police officer turns out to be a shrewd chap and quickly catches us before we start the sumo. Our lazy sumo driver doesn’t help by not being around and I end up going back to the police chowki and am asked for 200 Rupees per person as a fee. I sheepishly ask the police officer where is the 200 Rs. rule written and slip a 500 Rupee note towards him.

The hearth, a typical one across the northeast

I had made small talk about Hornbill Festival and other parts of Nagaland like Pfutsero, Kohima, Mokokchung so maybe he was a bit kinder but still pocketed the 500 Rupees and continued chewing on the betel nut. We also asked him if the Mon Police Station guy will try to take money from us to extend our permits. He mumbles that we should tell him that the money has already been paid in Tizit. According to him, it was a routine procedure for us of extending our permits and that it won’t take much time.

We felt triumphant and sat in the sumo with a haughty air! One of the meagre establishments doubling up as a dao maker seems to be making omelettes served in dirty plates and charging a princely sum of 100 Rupees for his troubles!

Log-drum at the entrance of Longsha Wangnao’s home in Longwa

I notice the time on the watch and figure that we have hardly covered 15 kilometres and inspite of already spending close to 2 hours on the road! The date is 2 October, starting of the month so the sumo guy has to pay everyone and everywhere and get a pass. Gandhi Jayanti celebrations and a cleaning campaign by the school kids feels like an alien proceeding in this far off region of Nagaland.

On the road, signs of Christianity are quite prevalent with signboards and messages. I spot the Tizit Village Baptist Church and a big signboard proclaiming ‘Christ is the head of Tizit Village’. As always, I have my eye on everything on the road and excitedly make a mental note when a road bifurcates towards the village of Shangsa.

The sumo guy has to stop every 15-20 minutes to pay a bribe to the officials. While we were earlier laughing and enjoying the game, we get bored of it in no time and ask him more details. He tells us that most of the bribe takers are the police folks and mentions that they take 300-500 Rupees. We wonder how the sumo guy makes money, and then he makes us understand that after paying all the bribes he will get a badge to be put on the vehicle that essentially means he has paid for the month and can make as many trips as he wants!

The road itself is in okay-ish shape, much better than we anticipated. There is a tar road in some places and big potholes are the norm otherwise. After a while of more paying of bribes, the sumo guy finally gets a tag of monthly pass on the windshield. I think its a total payment of INR 2500-3000 and it seems kind of ok that he won’t really have to pay anything for the entire month.

Konyak Tribal figurine

The Naga girls are quite angry with him and even called their parents to complain about the sumo guy along with the sumo number! When we finally sit back and assume that now we will straight head to Mon town, some Naga locals stop the sumo and ask the driver to come out. We are a little perturbed but it turns out to be just a friendly encounter! The Naga schoolgirls have been chit-chatting non-stop and we can’t understand head or tail of the conversation!

It was quite humid when we had started from Sonari in the morning but has now progressed to a pleasant breeze as we neared Mon. Mon town felt like it was situated on a hillock. The sumo guy tells us that there are many Rajasthani traders settled in Mon, that indeed comes as a big surprise. We tried telling him to drop us near the Police Station in Mon but he advised that we would be better off first booking our seats on the Mon to Longwa shared sumo. Our arrival in Mon was further delayed when some other sumo drivers informed our sumo guy that some sort of checking was going on and we ended up reaching Mon only by a supremely bumpy road in the jungle!

It turns out to be a good decision as there are only 4 seats left (Inr 170 per seat) on the Mon to Longwa shared sumo and the sumo counter guy tells us that the last sumo of the day will leave at 2 pm. We have reached at 1215 pm and there seems to be plenty of time to find the Police Station and extend the permit. Two of us ask the way to the Police Station in Mon and make an uphill climb to reach an open sort of area and the Police Station is right across us.

The locals line up the road near the sumo counter and are selling exotic looking fruits and vegetables. The prices are also quite cheap and if we were staying in Mon, I would definitely have picked up something. I spot a fancy looking eatery in the market. It is about a kilometre long uphill climb to the Police Station and once inside I speak to the officer in-charge for extending our permits. He demands to see all 4 of us!

Longwa is a huge village!

We tell him that 2 people are a little older and therefore they are waiting at the Sumo Counter. We ask him for a 3 day permit extension but he doesn’t seem very keen on more than 2 days extension. In a troublesome turn of events, he asks me the name of my local guide and our place of stay. We are asked for our id’s and he notes down the details in a register. In reality, we have not booked anything and haven’t spoken to anybody either but my mind reacts quickly and I tell the Police Officer that we have contacted Longsha Wangnao from Longwa and he is our contact.

The Police officer then asks me to note down the contact of Longsha and I am able to note down his number from my research. I have my heart in my mouth when the Police officer makes a call but thankfully due to the terrible mobile network in Mon, the call doesn’t go through. He narrates a past experience of some tourists from Bangalore who accidentally ventured into Myanmar and were captured by a terrorist group. Then the Army had to get involved and ultimately all this gets the Police Guys in trouble. So, he wants to make doubly sure we don’t venture where we are not supposed to be.

In a lighter vein, the Police officer tells us that there is nothing to see in Longwa or Mon district and that we must get out of here soon. Along with another officer, they seemingly make a funny joke on us. He tries to call Longsha again and thankfully Longsha’s phone is out of network! I worry thinking what might have happened if the call had connected and Longsha saying that he had no booking with him.

Finally, the Police officer stamps the extension papers and tells us to revisit the Police station in Mon when we come back from Longwa. We grab the papers and rush to the sumo counter, whilst I kept trying to call Longsha all the time. The bad network issues persist and I am unable to connect with him even though the phone sometimes rings. The time is about 115 now and we are super hungry and a bit tense as well!

Gorgeous greenery and a road in Myanmar

We reach the sumo counter and are relieved to know that the sumo number has been given and that we will leave in some time. There’s another sumo for Longwa stationed and all sorts of packages like chickens, potatoes and groceries are being piled up on the carrier. I am finally able to connect with Longsha and tell him to book 2 rooms for us and also tell him about the Police officer trying to call him. He confirms that he has not had any contact with any Police guy and that our rooms are booked for INR 800 per room. Longsha tells me that he is also in Mon for his daughter’s function in school and that his brother Nockao will receive us in Longwa.

We heave a collective sigh of relief and head to a nearby ramshackle eatery. I had spotted an inviting bakery in the main market but decided not to buy anything being almost certain that the stuff made will be from maida only. The tea shop opposite to the sumo counter is a safer bet since it is close-by. There’s only tea and rusks on offer and I am pleased when the tea turns out to be actually good. I thank the relatively friendly owners and step out to buy a bottle of water, where I am asked for INR 30 for a bottle of water with an MRP of INR 20 because I am an ‘Indian’.

I love these tribal sling bags!

It is fun to sit at the shared sumo counter and indulge in people watching – most locals carry guns in a sling! At the stroke of 2 pm, our shared sumo arrives and we are supremely excited to get out of Mon. I happen to chat with a Social Worker for the church who lives as a tenant in Longsha’s home. He assures me that we will be dropped exactly in front of Longsha’s house in Longwa and that we need not worry about the location.

Everyone’s bags are hauled up on the carrier of the sumo and we sit in the back even though our seat numbers are of the middle seat. We are stuffed with onions, potatoes, chickens and meat in the back beneath our feet under the seat. There is no space to even think about stretching our legs but we are happy to just get out of Mon and will bear the hardship. A passing conversation with someone confirms the fact that there are many Rajasthani businessmen settled in Mon since a long time and they pay protection money to be safe!

I come across a signboard in the market. Network Travels and Lucky Travels in Mon seem to run a few services too. Mon to Wakching 12 noon, Mon to Shiyong 12 noon, Mon to Naginimora 12 noon, Mon to Dimapur 3 pm – Night Service. We finally start our journey to Longwa at about 220 pm and are told that the 40 odd km distance will take 2 hours. The road is predictably in bad shape and almost merges with the green forest. It is broken in patches but still better than the Sonari to Mon road. The road is maintained by BRO (Border Roads Organisation) because this region shares a border with Burma (Myanmar).

After 1 hour of the journey, the sumo stops at a local dhaba where the ladies are selling farm produce. The bananas are massive in size and are priced at INR 5 per piece. The guavas are tiny and are packed in polythene bags and are sold for INR 10 per polythene (about 15-18 pieces in a polythene). Also on offer are squash, bamboo shoots, chillies, locally brewed alcohol, cassava, sweet potatoes, pumpkins, small pineapples, beans and papaya. I am ecstatic to buy the guavas and bananas to satiate my hunger. They are nice and fresh and taste super yummy as well.

We are back on the road, it is a quiet and peaceful drive. Apparently there are more than 50 villages of the headhunters in Mon district and about 15 villages where we can still come across headhunters. The sumo stops right at the entrance of Longwa and we are dropped at Longsha’s home which is located near the Helipad. It is a nice big road where 2 vehicles can easily cross.

Newly constructed school

Nockao (Longsha’s brother) welcomes us and shows us the way to our rooms. They are located in an annexe, it is a concrete building which is opposite to the main house. The rooms itself are bare bones basic, there is no water supply in the bathrooms! It is about to get dark, so we put our bags and make ourselves acquainted with the layout of the room.

Nockao takes us to the main house. It is a huge home made in the traditional style with ample use of wood, bamboo and thatched leaves. There are exquisitely carved figures of a Konyak tribal man & woman at the entrance of the house and also a log drum. The first room after we enter is like a hall with a massive ceiling. There is a carrom-board in the room and there are souvenirs for sale spread on a table. We keep walking curiously in the dimly lit interiors and come to the kitchen part. Across the house, the walls are occupied with wooden artwork in different shapes, designs and traditionally carved hangings.

Among the souvenirs are necklaces, wooden masks, smoking pipes, metal masks, statues, bone work, necklaces made from bones, paintings and rustic art on wood. Longsha’s traditional home in Longwa indeed feels like a different world. Nockao plays church gospel songs on his phone. The kitchen area is very dark and the layout feels very common in the northeast – There’s a hearth with a sizeable hanging 2 layered logs of wood and varieties of meat hanging near the fire (to smoke it over a period of time). It reminds me of an Apatani kitchen!

Nockao’s parents and a cousin is also sitting around the kitchen and we share illegible conversations as the parents don’t understand hindi or english while we don’t understand Naga. Nockao informs us that while everyone in the village is a Konyak, Wangnao is a title given to the chiefs of a clan. Longsha is the eldest brother and happens to be a local leader in this part of town. Nockao is 25 years old and we are surprised to know that his mom and dad are almost 70 years old but are very strong and well built.

In the Angh’s home

We tip-toe around the house and notice skulls of bison and other wild animals with a wood painted panel depicting hunting, kitchen fire, and scenes from daily life. Through broken conversations, we come to know that Nockao’s father took part in a headhunting victory but didn’t take a head. Mom is quite chirpy and starts cooking a vegetarian dinner for us. We are served locally grown black tea in plastic mugs.

I try to fix the price for food with Nockao since the room prices have been cleared with Longsha. My prior experience with ambiguity hasn’t been so good and although he agrees to my offer of the total price of INR 1200 for 2 people including food and a guiding fee of INR 1000 for the village tour the next day, there is no proper confirmation and I know that there will be a surprise whenever we ask for the bill payment before leaving! I can blame it on the corruption in the entire region and a homestay in Nagaland is no exception.

Nockao’s dad shows us the pig stable where the pig is being kept and fed for the Christmas Feast. His food is the massive bark of the root of the banana tree; they boil it with many nutritious things and feed him. The pig is so huge that it is almost scary to look at it. Before it goes totally dark, we go for a quick walk to the outskirts of the village near the helipad. We cross a few old houses with the same pattern of thatched roof made from palm leaves, and made from bamboo. The houses look very big and sturdy though, in my mind I am comparing them to the Adi Longhouses in Along, Arunachal Pradesh.

My ever inquisitive mind finds out that a road near Longwa leads to the villages of Phumching & Nyahnyu. There are Tangnyu and Chen Town villages from Mon accessible by a road. A steady drizzle continues and the pitter patter of rain accompanies us everywhere in the lush greenery. The road itself is full of big potholes and slush. We figure that its better to use these open spaces for peeing rather than using a washroom with no water supply. The weather in Longwa is misty and foggy and we are able to see a faint outline of the evening colours amid the dense cloud cover.

Souvenirs for sale in Longwa

We hear Church songs from one of the homes on our way back; Christian missionaries are said to have played a big part in the decline of headhunting in Longwa and everyone in the region practises Christianity now. The sky clears a little bit and we see nice landscapes with the last light of the day; there are rolling hills interspersed with fields and homes. Every farm has a small grain storage space and a small house to stay during the harvest. It is getting a bit chilly and we are glad to return to the warmth of the fire in the darkness.

The locals in Longwa are not really friendly as such; whoever comes to the kitchen meeting others doesn’t bother greeting us. I ask Nockao about Longwa’s opium addiction and he triumphantly tells us that the locals of Longwa have decided to put an end to the opium menace and that Longwa has been opium free for the last 3 months or so. He also supports this with facts that the Young Konyak’s Association (Longsha is an influential member of that) has very strict rules.

Dinner is served even before 7 pm. There is a wide variety of dishes. Eggs, locally grown white rice, fried potatoes, leaves curry, spinach, dall and a kuzhumbu chutney from Sri Krishna Sweets that a friend has carried from Chennai! Contrary to what we were warned against in Assam, the food has turned out to very tasty and we end up eating in copious quantities. The locals in Longwa grow a variety of veggies and leaves and also white rice, brown rice and red rice and they are all extremely tasty and healthy.

Since Longsha’s family is quite accustomed to having tourists they keep oil and masalas for tempering; otherwise the Konyak food (like most parts of Nagaland) is predominantly boiled with almost no masalas. We thank the family for a grand dinner while Nockao is listening to Church gospel songs. The villagers take turns to play the carrom and it looks like winners to stay and losers go out as the rules. We are served black tea post dinner and the mom explains that every household grows their own tea leaves in the rolling hills of Longwa.

I got a few of these and love them!

We tell Nockao that we will need his services as a guide to accompany us in Longwa and say good night to everyone else. There is electricity, so we head to our rooms and chit-chat for a bit and then head off to sleep after charging our devices. We aim to head back to Mon and Sonari day after tomorrow by the 7 am shared sumo that leaves from Longwa. We try and sleep and are made aware of the not-so-clean-beds and blankets. Thankfully, all of us are pretty tired and somehow make do with the circumstances.

We wake up early after a good night’s sleep and have a chai first thing early in the morning. It is a glorious day with blue skies and clouds forming in the far distance. The hills are gentle and rolling and lush green; we can also spot some other Konyak villages as well. There are a few homes being made with tins while most of the new construction is in concrete. We set off with Nockao to walk around Longwa.

Carved door at the Angh’s home

Kids are roaming about with their slings and trying to hit birds. At first, we wonder if they are actually trying to hit the birds but later when we see locals sporting hats made from monkey hair, we realise maybe the birds are a delicacy for the kids to eat! Who knows, after all the Nagas are known to eat anything and everything that moves! The kids are quite rowdy and ill-mannered and threaten to hit us when we request them not to kill the birds.

Although most locals are not keen on conversations; sometimes when we end up talking, they invariably ask ‘Are you from India?’, as if they genuinely believe that currently Nagaland is not on Indian soil. Anyway, it is well known that the village of Longwa lies both in Myanmar and India and the Angh (King’s home) straddles the boundaries of both nations.

The massive structure that is the Angh’s home in Longwa.

There’s an army check point in the middle of the town; Longwa is a massive village with about 300-400 homes. The army guys get our entry done & check our permits. There seem to be different routes in the village and one can see Myanmar locals freely roam around on a peculiar sort of bike – Canda. We continue our walk to the India – Myanmar border stone from 1970-71. One side of the border is Myanmar and the other side is India. We sit for a while and enjoy the proceedings; it is stark sunshine while the other part of the valley is covered in clouds.

Except the army check post, there is no visible security at the border stone. A church can be seen from this raised platform and many houses of the spread out village of Longwa. It is nice and sunny, and a pleasant breeze is blowing too! Myanmar seems even more densely forested as we look from this vantage point. No wonder the police guy had tried to make sure we are with a local in Longwa as its easy to get lost in the jungles of Myanmar if someone loses their way.

There are flowers of different colours blooming where we stand. Only a dirt road is visible in the rudimentary infrastructure of Myanmar. Even the locals in Longwa are driving a Canda bike (maybe its made in China). There are numerous BRO signboards as we wander around town. Every kid in Longwa carries a beautiful colourful bag. I have seen these bags across the northeast and every tribe seems to have a different pattern and design. One common thing is that these are all woven on a backstrap loom.

On the walk across Longwa, we come across 2-3 other headhunters as well. They can be distinctly identified by their facial tattoos and the fact that they show signs of irrational behaviour of hiding when they spot a camera or a tourist. There are a number of shops in Longwa; paan shop, grocery shop, tailor, essentials, petrol is sold in 1 litre bottles. Apparently, the only outsider in the entire village is one guy from Shekhawati, Rajasthan! He runs a shop there but funnily enough I miss meeting him.

A delicious array of locally grown meals at the homestay in Longwa

It would have been fascinating to converse with him and discuss why did he decide to do business in Longwa, of all places! We are fascinated to know that locals here require no permit or visa to go to Myanmar and the same goes for Myanmar locals into Nagaland. It is a novel feeling to be able to notice homes located inside the boundary of Myanmar. The Primary School in Longwa seems like a newly built structure and its fun to see kids playing football without a care in the world.

We keep walking and reach the Angh’s house in Longwa (Angh means King in the Konyak dialect). It is a unique house, with half of it located in India and half in Myanmar. Its a popular joke that the king of Longwa eats in India and sleeps in Myanmar as the kitchen is in India and his bedroom is in Myanmar! The house has a sort-of a museum status; among many interesting things the bed is antique with wood carvings. There’s a proper log drum kept in the house as well. Skulls of many different types of animals are spread throughout the house. A signboard outside the house informs visitors that the house has been refurbished and built with Government’s help.

Once we get to the other side of the Angh’s house, there are a number of souvenir sellers sitting in the verandah. On show are tribal accessories like necklaces, bracelets, statues, bone accessories, metal masks, bags and wooden mugs and masks and figurines. The prices quoted are quite exorbitant but I presume that the exclusivity of the stuff warrants them. The locally made traditional Naga jewellery seems to be reasonably priced and I end up buying quite a few of the stuff.

Among the 3-4 sellers, only 1 seems to know the prices of the products. It is super jumbling to try and buy anything as conversations don’t have a common language and they keep disagreeing after agreeing with the price! I also spot an army officer in making a bargain to buy some souvenirs. Just outside the Angh’s house, I come across a signboard for a nicely built homestay – just in time because I wanted to pee badly!

The only decent portrait I clicked of a headhunter sporting traditional accessories.

It starts drizzling as soon as we are back to continue our walk in Longwa. We still continue and reach the end of the village, where the landscape is a pretty shade of green with the clouds and red flowers. There’s an army camp close to the end of the road and we turn back from there. There’s a sizeable Morung with hanging skulls to our right and I take the chance to ask Nockao to tell us more about it, as its anyway drizzling and a chance for us to do things differently. The morung is empty right now and seems to be hardly used except a few occasions.

Since we started quite early and the rain has changed the usual course of the exploration in Longwa, we end up getting back to our homestay and are pleased to know that its lunch time! For all the talk of us going hungry in Nagaland, we are actually relishing the food. There’s an array of local dishes for lunch – red rice, leaves, potatoes, salad, squash, dall. The red rice is extremely delicious and light. We eat in copious quantities and relax for a while.

Nockao asks us if we want to visit a few headhunters in the vicinity. We go and meet 1-2 headhunters but the story has been so overdone, all of us are not really interested especially when we are told that we can click as many photographs as we want for a pre-agreed price. One thing is certain, nobody seems to be into the opium habit anymore. Nockao disappears after some time; we spot him with a bunch of Indian day-tourists who must have been staying in Mon. So much for being a guide for the whole day, I think to myself.

Aunty gives us black tea; it is about 3 pm and the Indian tourists are going clickety-clack with their cameras – A headhunter is posing with a metal necklace and traditional earrings. I am not to be left behind a click a solitary photograph since the group has already paid for this. You are expected to pay INR 200 when you meet / photograph a headhunter. We head out in the direction of the helipad now that the rain has stopped.

Magnificent evening colours in the outskirts of Longwa

The sky is bathed in mellow colours. The sun is playing hide and seek and the intermittent periods of sunshine make the greenery look even more beautiful. It is easily the most surreal evening of the entire trip in Nagaland. A few local boys are also loitering around since we are near a school and for a change we are able to converse normally with them. It is an epic sunset with yellow, orange and pink hues and is unbelievably beautiful the rolling hills and as if on cue, we decide to make our way out of Longwa the next day.

We make it back to the homestay and request for an early dinner and also to book 4 seats in the earliest sumo for Mon. There is a little bit of daylight left so we rush to pack our bags so that we are prepared to leave early morning even if there is no electricity in the night. Dinner is yummy as usual and I ask Nockao to buy 1 kg of red rice. He is ecstatic that we have liked their local produce and tells me its only 20 Rs. per kilo and that I don’t have to pay for it.

He makes a huge bill for us though and even though we had discussed a flat rate of INR 1200 per room including food, the bill comes with a separate 200 INR per meal charge! We pay the required amount (no point bothering) and chat with Nockao’s mom and dad and thank them. Longsha has some work in Mon, so he doesn’t come during our stay and we are unable to meet our saviour.

We say our goodnights and go off to sleep. The shared taxi duly arrives at 7 am. We load our bags and leave after having a quick round of black tea. The seats are super comfortable since the sumo is not full and there is ample space to sit. We are repeatedly told that Aoling festival in April is the best time to be in Longwa when the Konyaks are dressed at their traditional best. We discuss that it would be fun to return someday if the bureaucracy wasn’t that difficult!

The alluring red chillies of Nagaland

The shared sumo stops in the same place and this time I decide to let go of buying anything. We reach Mon at 10 am, delayed for some time because there was a roadblock on the way. I am hoping that the Mon to Sonari shared taxis will be available easily. Alas, that is not to be! We are left with no choice but to ask at the taxi stand for a ride to Sonari. We are quoted the most outrageous prices on the planet – a battered van asks for 10,000 INR without flinching an eyelid! I get a bit angry and tell him he should have asked for INR 20,000 since he has to come back as well. Haha.

Someone takes us for ransom and seemingly we have no choice but to pay INR 300 per seat for a shared sumo to Tizit. We reach Tizit at 1 pm. It is a breeze from Tizit to Sonari as we get a ride in an auto for a total of INR 200. As soon as we are near Assam, the prices show a semblance of normalcy.

Locally grown garlic with immense health benefits.

Bye bye Longwa. Perhaps, we will return someday in our own cars to try and explore some of the far off villages.

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THE HORNBILL FESTIVAL NAGALAND, A TREAT TO THE SENSES https://discovernagaland.in/2018/02/08/live-now-as-if-youd-drop-dead-in-ten-seconds-2/ Thu, 08 Feb 2018 10:21:09 +0000 https://wanderers.qodeinteractive.com/?p=597

When one thinks of the state of Nagaland in North East India, what comes to mind are vivid images of the Hornbill festival. For the uninitiated traveler, the state may signify a minimally clad warrior-like population that is dangerous to interact with. Maybe it represents Naga king chilies and shawls that are so widely seen.

Hornbill Festival- Celebrating the tribal culture of Nagaland
Celebrating the tribal culture of Nagaland Stock Photos – David Evison / Shutterstock.com

Stereotypes are best broken with travel. I traveled to Nagaland in the first week of December last year to explore the state and witness its very popular Hornbill festival. I had heard and read about the festival, it was time to explore it.

 

Like all adventurous travelers, I have a penchant for exploring regions that are not very well defined and are a little out of bounds. It is only because of the Hornbill festival that Nagaland stands on the World tourism map today. I was curious to explore and see what makes this festival so unique and interesting. Here is a first-hand account of travelers looking to explore the beautiful state.

Hornbill Festival

An Introduction to the Tribes and Culture of Nagaland

Aptly titled the festival of festivals, the Hornbill festival runs from the 1st of December, which also happens to be Nagaland Formation Day, for up to a week or ten days. Organized by the State Government, it is named after the exotic and endemic bird – Hornbill. This bird is the subject of folklore in this region.

Music and Dance at Hornbill festival Nagaland
Music and Dance Stock Photos – Soumitra Pendse / Shutterstock.com

Hornbill festival began in 2000 CE intending to promote the 16 indigenous tribes of Nagaland, their culture, and products to the rest of the World. Rather than promoting different regions of this hilly state, the festival brings all of them together on a single platform and lets the world interact with them. Immensely successful, the festival is now known all over the World.

Just the first two days of last year’s festival recorded a count of more than 60,000 visitors, including approximately 1000 foreign nationals. Although the majority of visitors are from within the state, there are a considerable amount of people that especially travel to Nagaland to witness this cultural extravaganza. Hornbill Festival showcases the cultural ethos of not only Nagaland but its neighboring states as they all get a chance to exhibit their culture in front of a gigantic crowd that is genuinely interested in knowing more about the culture of North East India.

Where does the Hornbill Festival take place?

The Hornbill festival takes place at Kisama Heritage Village, approximately 12 KMs from Kohima, the capital of Nagaland. For 10 days, it becomes home to 16 indigenous tribes of Nagaland and the tourists who come to see them.

The 16 tribes of Nagaland are:

  1. Angami
  2. Ao
  3. Chakhesang
  4. Chang
  5. Dimasa
  6. Khiamniungan
  7. Konyak
  8. Kuki
  9. Lotha
  10. Phom
  11. Pochury
  12. Rengma
  13. Sangtam
  14. Sumi
  15. Yimchunger
  16. Zeliang

The village is set up at the base of the towering Mt.Japfu and is divided into several different areas. Upon entrance, one can walk along the smooth concrete road leading to the village.

Read More – Apatani Tribe of Ziro Valley, Arunachal Pradesh

Things to do at the Hornbill Fest

There are several interesting things to see and experience, here are some of them:

Exhibition cum display

What awaits you is a horticultural display of indigenous produce including many species of vegetables and fruits competing for a prize. At the Bamboo pavilion, one can see and buy local indigenous products from the various regions of the state. Visiting these stalls and learning more about their local products is an enriching experience indeed.

The local products on display at Hornbill Festival
The local products on display

Nagaland produces several organic products such as juices, syrups, sauces, pickles, and condiments. Each region has its variety of produce. Their staple ingredients including chilies and fermented soybean are representative of their culinary culture. You can purchase these products at the pavilion.

Some of these stalls have exquisite artifacts of various Naga tribes. These include Naga jewelry made out of an eclectic variety of colorful beads, Naga shawls and stoles, traditional costumes of various tribes, cutlery made from bamboo, and many souvenirs to carry home.

Morungs – the center of Naga life

Further ahead, you are greeted with sights of Morungs, or traditional male dormitory structures constructed at various levels throughout the village. Beautifully crafted Morungs belonging to each Naga tribe are tastefully decorated with artifacts representing the various clans.

An Angami Naga Morung
An Angami Naga Morung

The Morung tradition holds a special place in the state as it is known as the cultural and educational hub of Naga life. It is in these Morungs that youngsters, both men and women were taught about Naga culture and warfare. They grow up learning not only how to cook and clean, but also learn the dignity of labor and life sustenance methods. They learn how to brew their own rice beer, folk songs, and dances, becoming a hotbed of Naga culture and tradition. The knowledge is seamlessly passed from one generation to another.

As a tourist, I was intrigued by these artificially constructed Naga Morungs, each resplendent with its cultural heritage. Some Morungs house the traditional meat smoking chamber where age-old traditional cooking methods used by Naga tribes are on display. While witnessing these traditions, you feel transported to a previous era dominated by rural cultures.

Festival Arena – Main Attraction

The circular amphitheater or the festival arena as it is called is where all the festivities happen. Each tribe has its dialect, costume, and traditions get to display its identity to the World.

Performances at Arena of Hornbill Festival
Performances at the arena Stock Photo Credits – David Evison / Shutterstock.com

Performances range from farming demonstrations to traditional songs and dances of Naga tribes to displays of Naga history such as mock warrior hustles of tribes such as the Konyak Nagas best known for their history of headhunting. The Naga drum beats were traditionally used to relay messages far and wide to the neighboring villages. Each Naga tribe has a distinct rhythm while moving and humming along with the drum.

Several competitions, open to tourists, take place. Naga’s chilly eating and Pork fat eating competition leave the audience in splits and that is quite a sight to see. Tourists and photographers are enthralled by these magnificent performances. Evident from the photographs that are now spread all over the Internet.

Tribes of Nagaland coming together
Tribes of Nagaland Stock Photo Credit – mdsharma / Shutterstock.com

During the last two days of the festival, a Christmas choral concert is organized. Talented local performers from North East India take the stage and bring in the Christmas flavor to the festival.

On the last day of the festival, a dance of unity is performed around a gigantic fire by all the tribes. They form a circle and move to the rhythm of a single song. This performance evokes feelings of friendship among the Naga tribes that segue viewers.

Food – A Gastronomic delight

Nagaland is popular as a meat eater’s paradise. The faint-hearted need to accept that like every other region in the country that has its local cuisine. Naga food has its unique flavors and is made by using distinct cooking methods.

A typical Naga meal
A typical Naga meal

Smoking and Fermentation are two common methods for cooking and storing for later consumption. These techniques lend a very different flavor to the food. It can be described as pungent, smoky, and salty. Meats are mostly cooked with fermented yam, chilies, or soybean paste.

Vegetarian food is also widely available due to Nagaland’s rich green produce. Lentils are made with bamboo shoots and naga greens are boiled with salt and served with every meal for a burst of flavor to the palate.

Naga Meals

These traditional Naga meals are available at various Morung stalls during the festival. Sample them as you walk around. We tried the local Naga thali with a mix of vegetarian and non-vegetarian options including the very flavourful galho which is a rice porridge made out of rice, lentils, and vegetables. We also tried Corn tea which is the starch of corn served as a hot edible drink in long bamboo glasses. This is consumed to stay warm as the freezing evening sets in.

Rice used to make Zutho Brew
Rice used to make Zutho Brew

Exotic recipes made from snails and woodworms that remind you of the popular TV show ‘Bizarre Foods with Andrew Zimmerman’ are best left for more adventurous travelers. Local rice beer called ‘Zutho’ or ‘Thutse is available in plenty. This brew is symbolic of all hilly regions of India that cultivate rice where it is known by different names. We learned about the varieties of rice used to make this brew, and why this also becomes a substitute for a meal during poor harvest seasons. A trip to North East India and particularly Nagaland is incomplete without sampling its local drinks including the rice brew, juices, and wines made from fruits like wild apples, cherries, and bananas.

Traditional Costumes of the tribes of Nagaland

A Celebration of Colour

Costumes worn by the various Naga tribes are colorful. Detailing on each garment and the accessories worn during the event keep their historical past in mind. Hornbill feathers are used as accessories during performances to bones are used as headgear, every tribe has its costume.

Naga Tribes in their traditional headgear and shawls
Naga Tribes in their traditional headgear and shawls, Stock Photos – Soumitra Pendse / Shutterstock.com

The Naga shawls worn by each tribe have a different pattern. Further differentiated by the role of the person wearing the shawl in that community. The Ao Naga warrior shawl, for instance, known as ‘Tsungkotepsu’ has animal figures on them and a human head & spear depicting the ability of the wearer to hunt human heads. A lot can be understood about the social status of a person just by looking at the kind of shawl they are wearing. I found this to be a remarkable cultural and societal marker. Something that warrants a rather detailed study.

Colorful Naga Bead Jewelry
Colorful Naga Bead Jewelry, Stock Photo – bijitdutta.com / Shutterstock.com

Naga tribals wear a lot of ornaments made out of coral beads, wood, silver, brass, ivory, and animal tusks. Some of the tribes known for their hunting history carry spears decorated with dyed animal hair such as goat and boar hair. However, these costumes are ceremonial in nature and worn only during ceremonies and festivals. Otherwise, they are normally dressed like you and I would be.

World War II museum at Kisama heritage village

A museum worth visiting during your visit. Located within the Kisama heritage village, it houses several memorabilia reminiscent of the battle fought in Kohima during the second world war.

Read More – Basar Confluence – Tribes, Community & Traditions in Arunachal Pradesh

Weapons, ammunition, photographic displays, soldier uniforms, and model battlefields are kept on display. A World War II peace motor rally also happens during this festival. This event has seen a lot of participation in previous years.

Beyond Hornbill Festival

Exploring the Kohima night market

Kohima Night Market
Kohima Night Market

Besides the festivities at the Kisama Heritage Village, there are several interesting places to explore and things to see in Nagaland. We visited the Kohima Night Market during one of the festival days. We were surprised to see the fervor with which the entire market was buzzing. The Night Bazaar has a never-ending array of food stalls serving snacks and meals. A lot of stalls selling LED toys, eclectic masks and headgear, and costumes that feel like a wonderland for kids.

 

As you pass by stalls with people selling barbequed meats, hot chocolate with marshmallows, and fruit wines, you are reminded of night markets in South East Asian countries that come to life post-sunset. It is very easy to lose yourself among the sea of people that throng this market during the festival days. As a tourist, you will come out with a satiated appetite merely with the aroma of food wafting from the stalls even if you do not eat much.

Hornbill International Rock Music Festival

I skipped the rock music festival this time, which now happens in Dimapur. Earlier it was held in Kohima. Music bands from the North East, India, and International bands participate in this incredible stage fest. These bands compete with each other for the award. This includes big cash prizes sponsored by the Government and the Music Task Force (MTF) to promote music and tourism.

This year saw the performance of the famous KPop band from South Korea called Mont which left the audience spellbound. Tickets for attending this fest can be purchased at the venue itself. Music lovers keen to witness the music festival, stay put in Dimapur for a couple of days to attend the rock show. Then proceed to Kohima and Kisama for the Hornbill festival.

A walk-in village Jakhama

A village walk organized by Chalohoppo, our camp, and conducted by Kikosonu Richa (staff at camp) took us on a beautiful walk around Jakhama Village. The village was a walkable distance away from our Camp Yedikha. This walk turned out to be very insightful as we got to learn a lot in under a couple of hours. We learned about the Angami Naga tribe and village life, cultivation practices, cooking methods, and housing while stopping by at various points including a terrace for a nice rooftop view of the entire village.

Monolith victory rock at Jakhama village - Visit during Hornbill Festival
Monolith victory rock

During the walk, I prodded Kiko to tell me more about her community and life as a rural Naga woman. Although I found her to be very rooted in her culture and customs of village life, she was hopeful for more development in the state. She expressed a desire for Naga society to be more progressive. Men become less judgmental, more responsible, and lend a helping hand to women.

Typical Naga home at Jakhama
Typical Naga home

I learned a lot from this immersive walk. It was a step beyond attending a commercial tourist festival. If you wish to take a stroll in typical Naga terraced fields, walk along the tiny lanes of an Angami village steeped in local history. A village walk in Jakhama may be a great option during your visit.

A local tour of Khonoma

Khonoma is the first green village in Asia. We were keen to explore this with our tour guide Neizo, a local boy. He told us about the history of the village, second world war memorials and made us taste local produce from the village. He also spoke about the self-sufficiency of Naga villages. These villages were originally maintained as single units protected from enemy attacks and were fortified from all sides using various kinds of materials such as stones, bamboo, and pegs.

Khonoma village signboard - enroute Hornbill Festival
Khonoma village

A local villager is often very closely attached to his land and is designated a village quarter (also known as a ‘khel’). Khels are independent of each other. Villagers must follow the rules to avoid intermingling and allowing other clans into the Khel. He walked us through vast expanses of terraced fields and farmland practicing Jhum cultivation. (where the land is burnt and cultivated for a couple of years. And then allowed returning to its original state). We also ate delicious organic lunch at Meru’s Homestay in Khonoma made out of locally grown ingredients. Khonoma is around 20 km from Kohima and is accessible by road.

Traveling to Nagaland for the Hornbill Festival

The average traveler thinks at least twice before visiting North East India. Because it is difficult to navigate without the proper information. The Government has taken measures to improve road conditions and internal highways in the state. Though the present conditions are not conducive to smooth internal road travel across the state.

Konyak Naga Tribal - Nagaland Hornbill FestivalHowever, it is not difficult to reach Nagaland to attend the festival. To reach Kisama Heritage Village, the convenient route is to land in Dimapur either by air or rail from Delhi/Guwahati and travel to Kohima by road on the same day. We traveled from Delhi to Guwahati by air, followed by a train to Dimapur and a self-driven vehicle to Kisama.

Indian tourists need a permit known as an ILP (Inner Line Permit) to enter Nagaland. It can be booked online or obtained upon arrival in Dimapur. Foreigners no longer need a permit to enter the state. But they need to register their arrival at the local Police station within the first 24 hours.

Regular buses and shared taxis ply between Dimapur to Kohima and Kohima to Kisama. Getting to the festival venue from Dimapur can be managed without much of a hassle. This is one of the reasons why Kisama & the festival receives such huge tourist footfall even without good road conditions in the state.

Accommodation at Kohima

There are several stay options for tourists in and around Kisama Heritage Village. Such as guest houses, camps, and hotels. Hotels are more likely to be found in Kohima. While guest houses and camps spring up around the festival venue every year to accommodate the tourists. Pre-booking them is highly recommended. They remain booked during this time owing to the tourist rush.

We love adventurous experiences, so we stayed at Camp Yedikha. A camp run by Chalohoppo, a tour operator in North East India. It turned out to be a very satisfying experience that our daughter enjoyed. We also got to explore the neighboring villages of Jakhama and Khonoma with them.

The official website of Tourism Nagaland also gives out a lot of accommodation options. Note that traveling back and forth from Kohima to Kisama for the festival can be tiring. A good recommendation would be to stay close to the festival venue.

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Dzukou Valley Trek, Nagaland https://discovernagaland.in/2018/02/07/dont-be-disappointed-by-the-things-you-didnt-do/ Wed, 07 Feb 2018 10:10:06 +0000 https://wanderers.qodeinteractive.com/?p=595

Dzukou Valley in Nagaland is probably the most famous trek in entire Northeast India nowadays and there is a good reason for it. It was not that famous till at least 2015 and mostly locals used to visit it. However, a place like this could not have remained hidden for a long time in the information age. So, the pictures of those iconic rolling hills started flooding the social media with a few years, it became one of the most sought-after destinations.  Proximity to the venue of the popular Hornbill Festival also made it more popular.

Nevertheless, my experience with this valley has been more complex than it should have been (Although later on I did it again with ease but my initial attempt ended with a failure). I am not sure how to describe or explain this. It is a short and easy trek that everyone else seems to have done with consummate ease. But for me, it took two attempts, and even after that, I barely made it to the entry point of the valley and could not really explore it in a way it deserved. Only during my 3rd attempt I managed to do a satisfactory exploration. I wanted to call this post “two and a half failures” but people have complained about too much negativity in my tone in the past. So, let me just cut the self-loathing and have a look at Dzukou through these three trips, one failure, one half-success, and one success.

Dzukou Valley Trek: Failed Attempt (September 2017): A Night at the Jungle Hut

As my regular readers know, I started this blog with a trek to the Valley of Flowers in Uttarakhand in 2010. Since then, I have had a fascination of such areas, desolated high altitude valleys, that can be reached only after a trek. I have known about Dzukou since then but I never managed to make it due to my base in Delhi and excessive focus on Himachal.

Nevertheless, I arrived in Kohima with a lot of expectations this September. While rains are always to be expected in the northeast, this year, it had rained even more than usual. I initially planned it in August but gave up due to the same reason. Ideally, September is too late for the wildflowers but considering the rains, I expected them to remain. I knew it will still rain but I expected it to be less severe, which was my first mistake.

The primary decision I had to make here is regarding the route (Details in the guide section at the bottom). I decided to take one from Viswema village, the one that is longer but easier according to other reports. The village is 22 KMs from Kohima and the second mistake I made here is to start from Kohima in the morning instead of looking for some nearby accommodation the previous day. I waited for the complimentary breakfast at my homestay, took a slow city bus to the Network Stand, and then took a slow shared car to Viswema. It was already 10 AM by the time I was at the start of the trekking point.

The trekking point at Viswema is located just on the other side of the village, by the side of the road. There are a couple of small shops and a garage too. I talked to one of the guys who advised me to buy a sheet of plastic for INR 30 from the nearby shop. This was the wisest advice I received on this trip. He also asked me to hire a car from the village but that would have been too expensive for a budget traveller.

Actually, it is a motorable road from Viswema that leads one to the actual trekking point, after which, one has to complete a steep but short hike. I was told that this stretch is around 6-7 KMs and I was hoping to cover it in 2 hours. However, I expected a completely straight road, which was another silly assumption on my part. It is actually a gradual incline, and so walking is not as easy as it sounds, especially as I was carrying all my luggage including the laptop as I wanted to stay up there for a couple of days.

The initial hike was still pleasant. I quickly knocked off a couple of kilometers. Viswema was looking like a dream from that altitude. I clicked one good photograph but a thick veil of mist appeared out of nowhere and obliterated the whole landscape in front of my eyes within two minutes of that capture.

I kept going but soon it started raining. I tried to continue but the rain got progressively heavier and not having waterproof shoes was beginning to cost me. By that time, I had covered an awkward amount of distance. I had come too far to return while I still had to cover a lot more to reach my destination. I was worried about my equipment too so I paused, and waited for a while. The rain subsided but it had taken away almost an hour of my valuable time. Due to unfavorable timezone arrangements, it gets dark pretty quickly in the Northeast. It was already past noon and I had no more than 4 hours in hand. On the positive side, there was a large Bhutan Glory (Bhutanitis Lidderdalii) on the road. I almost stepped on it but saw it at the last moment. Then I captured it… digitally.

The road was longer than I’d imagined. It must have been 8-9 KMs from the main road and the light was fading fast. Finally, I reached the end of the road and it was already past 3.30 PM. Here, I found a hut, and a building that was under construction. I am sure in the future this will be turned into a tourist facility but at that point of time, there was no one. I noticed the steep trekking trail going upwards inside the jungle. Another non-steep route was going straight. So, it was a bit confusing and there was no signage to guide the trekkers. I decided to take the steep one.

The first few steps went well, but after that the trek was getting progressively more difficult. Due to the rains, a hilly stream was overflowing and merging with the steps, making it very difficult to move. While this stretch is short, it is covered by a thick, evergreen canopy, making it even darker. Soon, I was finding it very hard to see and beginning to question my decision and wisdom. At one point, I completely stopped because I could not see the trail ahead. Was it even the correct route?

Today, in hindsight, I can say that I was on the right path and I was almost there, barely 200 metres away from salvation. But at that moment, it was pretty dark and I had no idea what was happening. Maybe the rains had also obliterated some parts of the trail, which led to the confusion along with the lack of signage in the beginning. I paused for five minutes but the visibility dropped further and the rains also started again. With a heavy heart, I decided to come back.

The return turned out to be even harder. It was no more than 5 PM but it was pitch dark inside the jungle. I missed the trail at some point, slipped at a few points, found myself in a very awkward spot and could not proceed further although I knew I was not far. I was not carrying a torch either and my phone was dead too. I considered my options. One option was to sit still in the jungle for the next 12 hours and wait for the morning light. But in that case,  another burst of rain would have been a terrifying prospect, along with the arrival of any kind of wild carnivore.

Just at that point, it occurred to me that I still had a functioning camera. I cursed myself for my stupidity and took it out. While we underestimate the glow of the camera screen under normal circumstances, in that primal darkness, it worked like a torch. I could finally see the trail, which was just two feet away from my spot. The next half an hour was tiresome but finally, I managed to come out of the jungle and reached the hut.

I think constructions use this hut occasionally but there was no one that night. Now, I could keep walking and tried reaching the main road. But I was tired already and that would have taken at least 3 hours more and it would have been hard to get a transport to Kohima from there. I was also not sure if there was any accommodation option in Viswema. Even if it was there, I would have reached after 9 PM and as far as I had seen, these places become desolated after 6 PM. So, I finally decided to spend the night in that hut and start moving in the morning. The room was locked but there was enough space in the porch. There were some mats, a bench, utensils, and various other items, suggesting that I was not the first person to stay there.

My material, as well as social, needs have always been very modest. So, I was happy to find a place to lie down after a tough day. I was fine with the desolation but the only problem was food. I had not had anything after breakfast. I knew that accommodation and food will be available in the valley but now I had no option left. I checked all accessible corners of the hut and finally found a bottle of Kissan Jam. It was mostly empty, except a few drops at the bottom of the bottle. I had to use my toothbrush bring that out and had my first morsel in 12 hours. It reminded me of Adrien Brody in The Pianist, when he receives some normal food after many days of struggle. I have always been against excessive glamorization of travel writing, but yes, sometimes it can make you look like a Hollywood star, although there was no one to witness that glorious moment.

Pianist Jam Scene

I dozed off soon, but was woken up by the sound of something jumping on the tin roof. I could not really see anything but the sleep had departed already. I opened my laptop to check time. It was 1 PM. I thought of watching a movie and wait for the morning. But the only unwatched film with me was  Mikhail Kalatozov’s Soy Cuba. It was too experimental a film to be watched when one was physically drained. But I think it had the desired impact and I was feeling sleepy again. After that, there was no interruption that night, or at least, I did not realize.

I woke up at around 4.30 AM after that and it was already pretty bright. I even considered going back to the valley. But I was too tired and also, I soon realized that my camera had accumulated a lot of vapour inside and it was no longer usable. This will remain a great regret for me because I could not take a single photograph of my shelter. Anyway, I walked fast, reached the highway by 7 AM, and then caught a cab to Kohima to end my ordeal.

Dzukou 2nd Attempt: A Successful Ascent in December 2017

I returned to Nagaland after 3 months and this time I was no alone. I have already published my Pfutsero Travelogue. After that, we arrived in the same area. Being in a group meant that we had better bargains and were saving money on accommodation and transport. However, this also meant that we were finding it hard to coordinate and although we planned to go for the trek every day for the next 4-5 days, we could never collectively make up our minds to leave on time. I did not even want to visit Hornbill Festival but that is where we ended up every day and downed ourselves in rice wine and rice beer.

Finally, on the last full day of the trip, we decided to give it a try. By that time Johann and Devesh had left for Mon district and only Shubham was remaining of the original group. But he had a group of friends joining in and they also had their own vehicle. So, the first part of the trip was taken care of. We just drove to the steep trekking point, following the same route. The steep hike also seemed easier in the dry season. It took us around 50 minutes to negotiate this part, and in the process, I realized that I was very near to the top when I gave up last time.

After around 1.1 Km of a very steep hike, the valley finally opened up in front of us. I have done far longer treks but this was a reward comparable to many of them. It was a hazy, cloudy day but one glimpse of the valley was worth all the effort. It was also greener that my expectations although it was way past the peak season.

It is still 4-5 KMs after this point to the official resthouse of Dzukou. But it is a straight stretch where you just have to keep walking and the house was already visible in the horizon. We walked through dense foliage but the trail was very clear and we had no issues in reaching the destination in another hour and a half, including some photography breaks.

The people at the hut served some good fried rice and tea for us. There were already a lot of other people in the valley, most of them seemed to have stayed the night. By deciding to come on the last day, I already knew that I was not going to fully enjoy the valley. I tried hard to compensate and took a few more photographs but the weather was worsening. We spent no more than 3 hours at the top when the rains returned, reminding me of the previous attempt. This time though, I was not alone and nor did I have any luggage. So, we rushed back in a hurry and reached the car in a couple of hours, just before it got completely dark.

So, in the end, finally I can say that I have set foot in the Dzukou Valley but in my heart, I know that much more had to be seen. I must return next year, during the flowering season. But till then, all I can do is remember that lonely, drenched night, and watch the remainder of Soy Cuba.

Dzukou 3rd Attempt: Spotting the Dzukou Lily in June 2019

Dzukou Lily 7
Dzukou Lily 3

So, I finally made another solo trip to Dzukou, and this time, finally I had good weather and the right season. I even spotted the Dzukou Lily in full bloom as you can see above. I have also updated the guide below with latest information.

You can read the Dzukou Lily experience here with more photographs.

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People of Nagaland – A Picturesque https://discovernagaland.in/2018/02/06/people-of-nagaland-a-picturesque/ Tue, 06 Feb 2018 10:20:41 +0000 https://wanderers.qodeinteractive.com/?p=598
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Aoling Festival at Nagaland – The Grand Festival of Konyak Nagas https://discovernagaland.in/2018/02/05/think-of-how-things-should-be-and-act-upon/ Mon, 05 Feb 2018 10:01:07 +0000 https://wanderers.qodeinteractive.com/?p=596

While India is known for its festivals and has gained the moniker of “land of festivals” to the world, it is Nagaland which is known as the “land of festivals” within India. I have been planning a trip to Nagaland for a long time to get a glimpse of the cultural aspects of the state. Attending the Hornbill Festival is a great way of doing so. After all, the festival offers a vibrant and exuberant display of the culture and traditional rituals of all the tribes of Nagaland. As much as we loved the Hornbill Festival, we were also intrigued by the Konyak tribe. They were the last headhunters of Nagaland, and we wanted to meet them.

Performances at Aoling Festival in Longwa

And it is our love for experiencing local and folk festivals of India that landed us at Mon district on the 3rd day of April. We were on our way to attend the Aoleang Festival and get an insight into the life of the famed Konyak tribe of Nagaland while meeting the last of the headhunters of Nagaland.

Mon – the land of the Konyaks

Tattooed headhunters of Nagaland India

Nagaland, located in the northeastern part of India is one of the smallest states of India – beautiful and wild. It is a land of folktales and fables passed down from generations. The Konyak tribe is one of the most prominent tribes of Nagaland known for their fierce headhunting practices. The Konyaks reside in Mon district of Nagaland which is bordered by Myanmar on the east and Assam on the west.

The Mon district is mostly a hilly region extending from the foothills to the slopes of the Naga Hills and the Patkai ranges. Mon Town is the headquarters of the district as well as the largest town of the district.

Mon district of Nagaland

As mentioned earlier, Mon district is the home of the fearsome Konyak tribe who are infamously known for beheading the heads of their enemies and bringing back their heads as a trophy to their villages. If you want to know more about them, please read our article on the Konyak tribe, the fierce headhunters of Nagaland.

Meeting the Konyaks and Celebrating Aoleang Festival with them

Usually when it comes to festivals, we always try to spend most of the time of our trip attending the celebration. Traditional festivals and celebrations are one of the best ways to understand a culture and the people. It gives an interesting insight into the culture of the people and place in a unique way that you might not get if you just visit the place on a trip.

Konyak Nagas are an ethnic group of Nagaland

We had only a few days leave this time and so utilized most of the days enjoying the Aoling Festival with the Konyaks. We planned this trip almost at the last moment and as a result we could not find any stay at Mon town. After all, it was festival time and almost all the hotels we called up were booked. We might have gotten a place to stay once we reached there. But a friend suggested a homestay in one of the villages near Mon town.

With trepidation I called up the owner and he confirmed that he has rooms for us. I gladly asked him to reserve the rooms for us.

Reaching Mon

On the way towards Mon

However, once we were in Mon town, we were in for a mild shock. We could not find any directions to Sheanghah Chingyu (that is the village we were going to) on Google Maps. It seemed that in our last few trips, we were traveling to places whose routes are not on our reliable Google Maps!

Nevertheless, we called up our host and he gave us directions towards his village. We drove for almost an hour from Mon town on the Mon-Longwa Road till we came to a signboard saying Sheanghah Chingyu. Taking that road, we off-roaded for another 45 minutes till we reached the village. And all this time, I kept on second guessing my choice of stay. But as much as I doubted my decision, it turned out to be one of the best ones I had taken on the trip.

Church at Sheanghah Chingyu village Mon district Nagaland

Sheanghah Chingyu was one of the warmest Konyak villages we visited. The people were friendly and we enjoyed our stay in the village.  We also got a proper insight and knowledge about the Konyak tribe and the headhunters here after talking to the local people. We visited their traditional log houses, met with the local people, listened to stories of the past and present and enjoyed some great Naga cuisine. And finally, we also celebrated the Aoling Festival with them.

What is the Aoling Festival?

Aerial view of dancers at Aoling Festival at Mon

While the Konyak tribe have rituals and feasts all around the year, Aoling Festival is one of their major festivals. A spring festival, it marks the beginning of new year and the start of the sowing season. Also known as Aoleang Monyu, it is celebrated between April 1 to 6 every year after the completion of sowing seeds in their fields. This is done in order to seek blessings from the supreme god, Yongwan. Several rituals take place and sacrifices of cattle are made to appease the supreme power. Family, friends and neighbors are invited over to lavish feasts.

Aoling Festival is the time to meet friends and families

The Konyaks dress up in their traditional gorgeous attires. Both men and women adorn themselves with colorful embroidered dresses and beaded jewelry. It is a time of fun and merriment for them. They indulge in songs and traditional dances and beat log drums. The men in their traditional attire including headdresses decorated with hornbill feathers and boar tusks, and brass skull necklaces perform war dances. It is a way to remember their headhunting days.

Women sing folk songs that speak about the festival and other mundane things of life.

Aoling Festival is also a time when the families of recently deceased say their final goodbyes and end the period of mourning.

Children dressed up in traditional attire during Aoling Festival in Sheanghah Chingyu village in Nagaland
Smiling Konyak child
Konyak men celebrating Aoleamg Monyu

Significance of Aoling Festival or Aoleang Monyu

Each day of the Aoling Festival has its own significance. The first two days are known as Hoi Lai Yah Nyih and Yin Mok Pho Nyih. These two days are for preparation for the festival. Food and rice beer are prepared during this time. The Konyaks get ready traditional clothes and gather the animals that are to be slaughtered.

There is also an interesting ritual on these days. The head of the family goes to their field and sacrifices a chicken and sprinkles its blood on the altar while praying to the supreme power for a good crop season. He also predicts the future of his family by looking at the intestine of the chicken.

The third day is known as Yin MokShek Nyih. On this day, the animals that were gathered are slaughtered.

The most important day is the fourth day known as Lingnyu Nyih. On this day, men and women dress in their traditional attires and ornaments. There are day-long songs and dance performances and merrymaking. And not to forget, the best feast is made on this day.

Aoling Festival celebrations

The last two days are known as Lingha Nyih and Lingshan Nyih. In these two days, families spend time with each other and clean their houses after the festivities.

Though each day has its own significance, sometimes, each village might celebrate the main day of festivities on different days. At Sheanghah Chingyu, the main ceremonies of song and dance were held on the fourth day and in Longwa it was held on the sixth day. Thus it gave us the opportunity to observe the Aoling Festival in both the villages.

Our Experience at the Aoling Festival

Mon is quite a remote district in Nagaland. One of the easiest ways to reach Mon is to arrive at Dibrugarh either by flight or train and then drive to Mon. You can also reach there by public transport, about which I will share later.

We arrived at Dibrugarh on a cloudy day and started our journey towards Mon. After a long and bumpy ride among tea gardens and quaint villages, we reached Mon town. Another hour of off-roading brought us to Sheanghah Chingyu village.

Sheanghah Chingyu

Sheanghah Chingyu village

Sheanghah Chingyu is one of the largest villages in Mon district and is one of the most powerful ones amongst the Konyak tribe. Their Ahng (chief), also revered as the king of the village is one of the influential kings of the Konyak region.

We reached Sheanghah Chingyu amidst heavy rains. The homestay where we stayed belonged to the deputy Ahng, or the deputy chief of the village. Incidentally, the Ahng has a certain number of deputies and our host was one of them. He was quite an affable person, always smiling. But we could also see the steel in his eyes, if the situation demanded.

We stayed at the quaint and beautiful bamboo homestay and enjoyed the hospitality. We listened to stories of the past, headhunters and tattooing from the locals. In the evening, we were invited for a feast at a neighbor’s place.

Meeting the Ahng (King) of Sheanghah Chingyu Village

Sheanghah Chingyu village Nagaland

The next day started with heavy rains. Everyone was worried about the weather. After all, who likes weather to play a dampener during festivals! The rain stopped at noon. After that we went out to roam around the village. First, we went to meet the Ahng or chief of Sheanghah Chingyu. It is customary to give the king a gift when you meet him. We bought some eatables from a nearby shop and presented them to the King and Queen when we met. The Ahng definitely looked like someone who yielded quite a power.

A plaque in front of Ahng's house at Sheanghah Chingyu

After our meeting with the Ahng, we went on exploring the village. We met a headhunter, who told us stories of the past, albeit with an interpreter. We also met some villagers, went to the gun factory of the village. Oh! Did I tell you that all the Konyak houses possess locally made guns? And these guns are made and assembled in the village itself.

The day passed on lazily and soon it was dark. The next day was the main event of the Aoling festival and we all prayed to the weather gods so that there would be no rains!

Aoling Festival celebration at Sheanghah Chingyu

Aoling Festival celebrations at Sheanghah Chingyu

It rained heavily at night and in the early morning. I amost lost any hope of a clear day. However, after 9 am, the sun came up and the sky was cleared off any clouds. We were happy, but the villagers seemed ecstatic.

Some time later we went to the village field where the Aoling Festival celebrations would take place. The field was decorated minimally, as it had been raining the previous days. Gradually, people in their best attires started gathering around the field. We roamed clicking pictures and looking around. Finally, at around 11 am, the celebrations started.

Festival ground at Sheanghah Chingyu village at Mon District, Nagaland

Folk songs were sung. There was a meat eating competition for the men and another one for the women of the village. Then a group of women came in and sang folk songs.

Women performing fold song and dance at Aoling Festival at Sheanghah Chingyu

Finally, the men in their traditional attires came in to perform the warrior dance. They enacted scenes from what used to happen during the headhunting expeditions.  It was such a vivid and flamboyant affair.

Men performing war dance at Aoling Festival at Sheanghah Chingyu

We simply did not know how time passed. Soon it was 2 pm and the celebrations were almost over. People started going back to their homes laughing and making merry. But all was not over. The celebration ended with a gun firing competition.

The Aoling Festival celebration at Sheanghah Chingyu was a beautiful and lively affair. And it was so raw and unfiltered. I was glad that we had decided to come to this village to witness the Aoling Festival celebration.

Competetions at Sheanghah Chingyu village during Aoling Festival

After attending and celebrating the Aoling Festival at Sheanghah Chingyu, it was time for us to head to our next destination, Longwa. The main celebrations of the Aoling Festival was to be held there the next day and so we headed towards this border village of Nagaland.

Longwa

Longwa village Nagaland

Longwa is an interesting place located by the Indo-Myanmar border. In fact, the international border lies through the middle of the house of the Ahng of Longwa. The Ahng of Longwa is a powerful person. He rules over 30 Konyak villages in Myanmar and 11 Konyak villages in India. And as such the residents of Longwa has dual citizenship. They can easily pass the border to meet their relatives. This is also one of the most peaceful borders between two countries. It is often jokingly said that the Ahng sleeps in India and has his breakfast in Myanmar!

The hills of Longwa and Myanmar

Longwa is known in the tourist circuit of India. Even though one might say Longwa is touristy, the place is still unfiltered and without the so-called tourist traps.

At Longwa, we stayed at Longwa Tourist Lodge which is located right opposite to the Ahng’s house on a hilltop.

Aoling Festival Celebrations at Longwa

Aoling Festival at Longwa Nagaland

The main celebrations of the Aoling Festival at Longwa took place on the 6th day of April this year. The day was sunny and bright without a trace of rain and everyone was happy. It seemed that the Aoling spirits wanted the celebrations to go on without a hitch.

The Aoling Festival celebrations took place in the ground in front of the Longwa Baptist Church. Just like Sheanghah Chingyu, the local people in their colorful and best attires started gathering at the field. But the numbers at Longwa were more than that at Sheanghah Chingyu.

Konyak men dressed as warriors during the Aoling Festival at Longwa

The programme started at around 11 am. Each Morung had their own group participating in the celebrations. There were groups of women performing the folk song. Then the men dressed in their traditional dresses performed the war dance. A few elder headhunters were there at the festival ground as well.

Aoling Performances

Konyak Women getting prepared for performance at Aoling Festival at Longwa

After each Morung performed their own song and dance routine, all of them started performing together. The entire field looked vibrant and cheerful. Sounds of songs and war cries permeated the surroundings. We could also hear the sounds of the log drums beating. The entire atmosphere was electric and we were also carried away by the spirit and verve of the occasion.  You have to see it to believe it. In the meantime, have a look at a few of the pictures!

Dance performance during Aoling festival at Longwa
Konyak headhunters at Aoling Festival
A Konyak man posing with a gun during Aoling Festival at Longwa Nagaland

And then there was the gun firing. All the men who participated in the dance had their guns and they started shooting blank in a designated area of the field. Don’t worry, there were no real bullets there. I am sure the loud blasting of gunfire could be heard even from a distance. The entire area smelled like gunpowder. The men went around in a circle firing their guns. Even after this was over, they kept on firing guns at random.

Here too, we did not understand how time flew by. Soon we were at the end of the programme and the locals were going back to their homes. We too went back to our guest house.

In the evening, we explored Longwa and visited the gunsmith and the metal smith house. What we did in Longwa will be covered in a separate article.

Aoling Festival performances at Longwa Nagaland

Finally…

We spent a wonderful time at the villages of Mon celebrating the Aoling Festival with the Konyaks. It was an experience beyond our imagination and we will always cherish it. What separates the Aoling Festival from Hornbill is that it is totally authentic and traditional. We could see the actual rituals and traditions. And of course, it was much less touristy. Although the Aoling Festival is gradually gaining popularity, there were fewer tourists even at Longwa.

Aoling featival Travel Guide

Now for some practical information if you want to visit the Aoling Festival!

How to visit the Aoling Festival?

To experience the Aoling Festival you have to visit Mon district of Nagaland. Aoling Festival is the major festival of the Konyak tribe who lives in Mon district. The festival is celebrated in all the Konyak villages in Mon district. However, there are a few places where it is celebrated in a grander way and as a traveler or cultural enthusiast it will appeal to your senses better.

How to visit Aoling Festival

Mon Town celebrates the Aoling Festival in a grand way at the festival ground. You can also visit Mon village, Sheanghah Chungyu and Longwa to get a proper taste of the festival.

What to do at the Aoling Festival?

Konyak elders enjoying Aoling Festival performances

You will celebrate the festival and enjoy the programmes, of course! You can watch the song and dance performances, enactment of war dances and watch the other shows taking place,

However, if you have more time, you can do several other things.

Go for village exploration: There are several villages around Mon and you can explore them on your own. All these villages are located on hilltops and are beautiful. You can take a local guide who will give you an insight about the local culture and ways of life. He can also explain to you the several rituals taking place in the festival.

Explore Sheanghah Chingyu village

Visit the Gunsmith and Metalsmith’s house: These two places should definitely be on your list. While during the festival time, you might not see them at work, but you will be amazed to visit their houses.

Depiction of headhunting through figurine - handicrafts of Nagaland

Visit the Morungs: The Morungs are like community centres or dormitories where the boys and young men stay before they get married. The Morungs are beautiful structures and you will get an insight into the life of the Konyak men once you visit there.

Morung at Longwa

Enjoy local Naga cuisine: If you are attending the festival at Mon town, you will come across the exhibition where you will find several handlooms and handicrafts. You will also get several food stalls serving Naga cuisine and local delicacies like smoked pork, bamboo shoot curry and rice beer.

Naga Cuisine

However, these food stalls are not available at the smaller villages. There you have to depend on your host.

What are he dates of Aoling Festival or Aoleang Festival?

Aoling Festival or Aoleang Monyu is celebrated every year between April 1 to 6.

How to reach Mon?

The nearest airport to Mon town is Mohanbari Airport in Dibrugarh. Mon town is located about 130 km from Dibrugarh and it takes about 5 hours to reach there. The road conditions after the border town Tizit are quite bad. You can hire a car from Dibrugarh to reach Mon.

Similarly, the nearest railway station is Dibrugarh Railway station.

Mon entrance gate

Reaching Mon by public transport

If you are looking for public transport, then you have to reach Sonari from Dibrugarh. From Sonari, you will get shared sumos towards Mon town. However, remember that these sumo to Mon from Sonari are found only in the morning by 7am. Also, during the festival season, it is difficult to get a sumo.

If you are not opposed to multiple changes of vehicles, then take an auto from Sonari to Namtola. At Namtola, cross the Assam-Nagaland border gate to go to Tizit. From Tizit, you will get shared sumos to Mon all through the day.

Dimapur/ Kohima to Mon

You can also visit Mon from Dimapur or Kohima. Dimapur has an airport. Buses are available from both Dimapur and Kohima towards Mon. The distance from Dimapur to Mon is about 280 km and it will take about 11 to 12 hours to reach Mon. Be prepared for a bumpy journey at parts.

From Kohima, buses are available as well. However, these buses actually take a longer route through Assam to reach Mon. The roads through Nagaland are quite rough and bad.

Shared sumos are also available from Kohima and Dimapur to Mon.

Once you reach Mon town, you will get shared sumos to other villages you want to visit. However, their numbers are limited and most of them run during the afternoon at around 1 pm.

Where to stay during the Aoling Festival?

Homestay at Sheanghah Chingyu

A visit to Mon or Longwa or any other village during the Aoling festival is undoubtedly going to be an unforgettable experience. However, the accommodation options at Mon are still lower in number. If you are planning to visit during the Aoling Festival, we advise you to book your stay ahead.

There are a few hotels and guest houses available at Mon town and homestays in the villages like Longwa, Mon village and Sheanghah Chingyu.

Respect the local culture and tradition

A young girl from Sheanghah Chingyu village

If you are traveling to Mon during the Aoling Festival or otherwise, we strongly advise you to respect the local tradition and culture of the place. Each community has their unique ways of life and we, as travelers or tourists, have the responsibility to be mindful of the impact we have on these local communities.

There might be things that you might not agree to. There might be things that you will not be comfortable about. In such cases, please keep your judgements and opinions to yourself. It is their way of life. If they do not judge you, you are in no place to do the same. If you do not like it, do not see it or hear it.

We as travelers usually come across various experiences and situations on the road. This makes us empathic and open to other cultures and views. We believe that there should be meaningful cultural exchange based on mutual understanding and trust. It is in this way we will be able to preserve the traditions of the past.

So visit Nagaland with a spirit of curiosity and celebrate the Aoling Festival with the Konyaks with the same joy.

Hope you liked this blog about the Aoling Festival? Are you planning to visit Nagaland anytime soon? Have you visited any folk festivals? Do let us know in the comments below. We would love to know about your experiences.

A Few More Photographs of Aoling Festival

Beating of log drum at Morung in Sheanghah Chingyu Nagaland
Konyak man dressed as a warrior during Aoling Monyu
Men performing war dance at Aoling Festival celebration
Young boys firing gun after Aoling celebrations
War dance peformance at Sheanghah Chingyu
Konyak women dressed in their traditional attire
A Konyak MAn dressed as Warrior during Aoling celebrations
Gun firing at Longwa during Aoling Festival
At Sheanghah Chingyu village
A beautiful Konyak girl
Women dancing during Aoling Festival

So that was Aoling Festival!

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Two Days in Longwa, Nagaland https://discovernagaland.in/2018/02/04/discover-new-oceans-by-losing-sight-of-the-shore/ Sun, 04 Feb 2018 10:00:05 +0000 https://wanderers.qodeinteractive.com/?p=594

Two Days in Longwa, Nagaland

We walk to the share sumo stand (a tree) from where the sumo to Mon is supposed to ply. Inspite of having spoken to the sumo guy last evening, we are shocked to learn that the sumo from Sonari to Mon has left before 6 am. Thankfully, another sumo in an absolutely battered condition is stationed there and the driver appears from somewhere and tells us that he’s headed to Mon. The price per seat is confirmed at INR 300/350 and we take the front 2 and the 2 left seats of the middle row. We are delighted to know that all is not lost and that we will be able to go to Mon; there is a little matter of the sumo guy being able to find a few more passengers. 

Just after starting our journey from Mon

Since the sumo hasn’t started yet, we are not aware of its dilapidated condition. The engine seems to be in a perpetual state of repair and the doors feel like they can come off anytime! We wait (as if we could do any better) and are pleased to come across a Lal chai seller on the street. Sumo guy is good to go after we are joined by 2 young schoolgirls headed to their homes. There is no need to keep our bags on the carrier since there is plenty of room in the back. 

We are on our way to Mon at 730 am and choose to ignore the piece of information that the first sumo has left at 530 am. It is the sumo guy’s first trip to Mon after a break of more than a month. There is also a Nagaland State Transport (NST) bus that runs from Sonari to Mon but thats supposed to be scheduled to leave at 11 am; this time means that by the time we reach Mon, the shared sumo to Longwa would already have left. 

Pots and pans being piled up on the shared sumo

Whenever we tell or ask a local in Sonari about heading to Nagaland, they tell us to eat well in Assam itself because we wont find anything to eat in Nagaland! The sumo guy halts for a while and we are still in Assam near a tea garden town; I finally ask a local why they say that we won’t be able to eat anything in Nagaland? Pat comes the reply, ‘The Nagas in Mon eat everything that moves’, I’ve heard that before and let out a small chuckle. 

The aroma of fried pooris and a dry potato vegetable being freshly made along with chapatis on a tawa is enticing and I ask the street seller to serve me a plate. It turns out to be delicious and I adhere to the golden rule of eating while its possible! We are hopeful of reaching Mon in time to sort out the permit issue and figure a way for the shared taxi to Longwa. However, the sumo guy was as laid back as one can be and kept stopping and chatting with almost every other passerby on the road. Anyhow, the tea garden town is nicer and I decide to make good use of the stop to eat! 

I eat to my hearts content and am pleasantly surprised when the amount to pay is a measly 40/50 Rupees. The sumo guy is simply going around and meeting everyone and asking what the rates of corruption are! We would later come to know all about the corruption later; that the sumo guys are supposed to pay the road mafia for an entire month and only then can they ply with passengers from Sonari to Mon. Since it was just the start of the month, we were sort of caught in the wrong date and witness to a prevalent system of bribery. 

His friend has also bought some stuff (maybe to be sold in Nagaland.) We start again and the landscape keeps getting greener and the civilisation is non-existent. The road continues and we enter Nagaland at Tizit gate. There’s a bridge and a big Naga symbol proclaiming ‘Welcome to Mon district, land of Ahng Nagaland’. 

So fresh and so yummy-looking!

It already feels like a different world with rudimentary tin structures functioning as dhabas and shops selling bare essential commodities; villagers carrying guns and our frail sumo guy stopping to be checked where every vehicle is stationed. There is a police check post; I notice the truck guys running to the police check post with more cash than documents! The locals are chewing betel nut and roaming around in shorts. I am unsure what to do with no permit in hand, and one of the police guys on the road signals us to come to the check post. 

The 2 local Naga girls are let off without any questions and we are asked for permits. The check post is in reality a makeshift police chowki, I tell the Konyak officer that we are coming from Arunachal and don’t have a permit. He starts making a day pass for us and asks us for everyone’s aadhar cards. The details are filled without a fuss, just as I am beginning to think he’s a very helpful police officer I notice the truck guy paying 800 Rupees for entering through the check post. I try telling him to make a 2-3 day permit for us as we intend to only stay for that duration in Mon district but he reasons that he’s only authorised to give a 1 day temporary permit.

Carvings at Longsha’s traditional house

He says it can be easily extended in Mon Police Station. I thank him, grab the permit documents and rush to the sumo before he can change his mind and ask for some money! The assistant of the police officer turns out to be a shrewd chap and quickly catches us before we start the sumo. Our lazy sumo driver doesn’t help by not being around and I end up going back to the police chowki and am asked for 200 Rupees per person as a fee. I sheepishly ask the police officer where is the 200 Rs. rule written and slip a 500 Rupee note towards him. 

The hearth, a typical one across the northeast

I had made small talk about Hornbill Festival and other parts of Nagaland like Pfutsero, Kohima, Mokokchung so maybe he was a bit kinder but still pocketed the 500 Rupees and continued chewing on the betel nut. We also asked him if the Mon Police Station guy will try to take money from us to extend our permits. He mumbles that we should tell him that the money has already been paid in Tizit. According to him, it was a routine procedure for us of extending our permits and that it won’t take much time. 

We felt triumphant and sat in the sumo with a haughty air! One of the meagre establishments doubling up as a dao maker seems to be making omelettes served in dirty plates and charging a princely sum of 100 Rupees for his troubles! 

Log-drum at the entrance of Longsha Wangnao’s home in Longwa

I notice the time on the watch and figure that we have hardly covered 15 kilometres and inspite of already spending close to 2 hours on the road! The date is 2 October, starting of the month so the sumo guy has to pay everyone and everywhere and get a pass. Gandhi Jayanti celebrations and a cleaning campaign by the school kids feels like an alien proceeding in this far off region of Nagaland. 

On the road, signs of Christianity are quite prevalent with signboards and messages. I spot the Tizit Village Baptist Church and a big signboard proclaiming ‘Christ is the head of Tizit Village’. As always, I have my eye on everything on the road and excitedly make a mental note when a road bifurcates towards the village of Shangsa. 

The sumo guy has to stop every 15-20 minutes to pay a bribe to the officials. While we were earlier laughing and enjoying the game, we get bored of it in no time and ask him more details. He tells us that most of the bribe takers are the police folks and mentions that they take 300-500 Rupees. We wonder how the sumo guy makes money, and then he makes us understand that after paying all the bribes he will get a badge to be put on the vehicle that essentially means he has paid for the month and can make as many trips as he wants! 

The road itself is in okay-ish shape, much better than we anticipated. There is a tar road in some places and big potholes are the norm otherwise. After a while of more paying of bribes, the sumo guy finally gets a tag of monthly pass on the windshield. I think its a total payment of INR 2500-3000 and it seems kind of ok that he won’t really have to pay anything for the entire month. 

Konyak Tribal figurine

The Naga girls are quite angry with him and even called their parents to complain about the sumo guy along with the sumo number! When we finally sit back and assume that now we will straight head to Mon town, some Naga locals stop the sumo and ask the driver to come out. We are a little perturbed but it turns out to be just a friendly encounter! The Naga schoolgirls have been chit-chatting non-stop and we can’t understand head or tail of the conversation!  

It was quite humid when we had started from Sonari in the morning but has now progressed to a pleasant breeze as we neared Mon. Mon town felt like it was situated on a hillock. The sumo guy tells us that there are many Rajasthani traders settled in Mon, that indeed comes as a big surprise. We tried telling him to drop us near the Police Station in Mon but he advised that we would be better off first booking our seats on the Mon to Longwa shared sumo. Our arrival in Mon was further delayed when some other sumo drivers informed our sumo guy that some sort of checking was going on and we ended up reaching Mon only by a supremely bumpy road in the jungle! 

It turns out to be a good decision as there are only 4 seats left (Inr 170 per seat) on the Mon to Longwa shared sumo and the sumo counter guy tells us that the last sumo of the day will leave at 2 pm. We have reached at 1215 pm and there seems to be plenty of time to find the Police Station and extend the permit. Two of us ask the way to the Police Station in Mon and make an uphill climb to reach an open sort of area and the Police Station is right across us. 

The locals line up the road near the sumo counter and are selling exotic looking fruits and vegetables. The prices are also quite cheap and if we were staying in Mon, I would definitely have picked up something. I spot a fancy looking eatery in the market. It is about a kilometre long uphill climb to the Police Station and once inside I speak to the officer in-charge for extending our permits. He demands to see all 4 of us! 

Longwa is a huge village!

We tell him that 2 people are a little older and therefore they are waiting at the Sumo Counter. We ask him for a 3 day permit extension but he doesn’t seem very keen on more than 2 days extension. In a troublesome turn of events, he asks me the name of my local guide and our place of stay. We are asked for our id’s and he notes down the details in a register. In reality, we have not booked anything and haven’t spoken to anybody either but my mind reacts quickly and I tell the Police Officer that we have contacted Longsha Wangnao from Longwa and he is our contact. 

The Police officer then asks me to note down the contact of Longsha and I am able to note down his number from my research. I have my heart in my mouth when the Police officer makes a call but thankfully due to the terrible mobile network in Mon, the call doesn’t go through. He narrates a past experience of some tourists from Bangalore who accidentally ventured into Myanmar and were captured by a terrorist group. Then the Army had to get involved and ultimately all this gets the Police Guys in trouble. So, he wants to make doubly sure we don’t venture where we are not supposed to be. 

In a lighter vein, the Police officer tells us that there is nothing to see in Longwa or Mon district and that we must get out of here soon. Along with another officer, they seemingly make a funny joke on us. He tries to call Longsha again and thankfully Longsha’s phone is out of network! I worry thinking what might have happened if the call had connected and Longsha saying that he had no booking with him. 

Finally, the Police officer stamps the extension papers and tells us to revisit the Police station in Mon when we come back from Longwa. We grab the papers and rush to the sumo counter, whilst I kept trying to call Longsha all the time. The bad network issues persist and I am unable to connect with him even though the phone sometimes rings. The time is about 115 now and we are super hungry and a bit tense as well! 

Gorgeous greenery and a road in Myanmar

We reach the sumo counter and are relieved to know that the sumo number has been given and that we will leave in some time. There’s another sumo for Longwa stationed and all sorts of packages like chickens, potatoes and groceries are being piled up on the carrier. I am finally able to connect with Longsha and tell him to book 2 rooms for us and also tell him about the Police officer trying to call him. He confirms that he has not had any contact with any Police guy and that our rooms are booked for INR 800 per room. Longsha tells me that he is also in Mon for his daughter’s function in school and that his brother Nockao will receive us in Longwa. 

We heave a collective sigh of relief and head to a nearby ramshackle eatery. I had spotted an inviting bakery in the main market but decided not to buy anything being almost certain that the stuff made will be from maida only. The tea shop opposite to the sumo counter is a safer bet since it is close-by. There’s only tea and rusks on offer and I am pleased when the tea turns out to be actually good. I thank the relatively friendly owners and step out to buy a bottle of water, where I am asked for INR 30 for a bottle of water with an MRP of INR 20 because I am an ‘Indian’.

I love these tribal sling bags!

It is fun to sit at the shared sumo counter and indulge in people watching – most locals carry guns in a sling! At the stroke of 2 pm, our shared sumo arrives and we are supremely excited to get out of Mon. I happen to chat with a Social Worker for the church who lives as a tenant in Longsha’s home. He assures me that we will be dropped exactly in front of Longsha’s house in Longwa and that we need not worry about the location. 

Everyone’s bags are hauled up on the carrier of the sumo and we sit in the back even though our seat numbers are of the middle seat. We are stuffed with onions, potatoes, chickens and meat in the back beneath our feet under the seat. There is no space to even think about stretching our legs but we are happy to just get out of Mon and will bear the hardship. A passing conversation with someone confirms the fact that there are many Rajasthani businessmen settled in Mon since a long time and they pay protection money to be safe! 

I come across a signboard in the market. Network Travels and Lucky Travels in Mon seem to run a few services too. Mon to Wakching 12 noon, Mon to Shiyong 12 noon, Mon to Naginimora 12 noon, Mon to Dimapur 3 pm – Night Service. We finally start our journey to Longwa at about 220 pm and are told that the 40 odd km distance will take 2 hours. The road is predictably in bad shape and almost merges with the green forest. It is broken in patches but still better than the Sonari to Mon road. The road is maintained by BRO (Border Roads Organisation) because this region shares a border with Burma (Myanmar). 

After 1 hour of the journey, the sumo stops at a local dhaba where the ladies are selling farm produce. The bananas are massive in size and are priced at INR 5 per piece. The guavas are tiny and are packed in polythene bags and are sold for INR 10 per polythene (about 15-18 pieces in a polythene). Also on offer are squash, bamboo shoots, chillies, locally brewed alcohol, cassava, sweet potatoes, pumpkins, small pineapples, beans and papaya. I am ecstatic to buy the guavas and bananas to satiate my hunger. They are nice and fresh and taste super yummy as well. 

We are back on the road, it is a quiet and peaceful drive. Apparently there are more than 50 villages of the headhunters in Mon district and about 15 villages where we can still come across headhunters. The sumo stops right at the entrance of Longwa and we are dropped at Longsha’s home which is located near the Helipad. It is a nice big road where 2 vehicles can easily cross. 

Newly constructed school

Nockao (Longsha’s brother) welcomes us and shows us the way to our rooms. They are located in an annexe, it is a concrete building which is opposite to the main house. The rooms itself are bare bones basic, there is no water supply in the bathrooms! It is about to get dark, so we put our bags and make ourselves acquainted with the layout of the room. 

Nockao takes us to the main house. It is a huge home made in the traditional style with ample use of wood, bamboo and thatched leaves. There are exquisitely carved figures of a Konyak tribal man & woman at the entrance of the house and also a log drum. The first room after we enter is like a hall with a massive ceiling. There is a carrom-board in the room and there are souvenirs for sale spread on a table. We keep walking curiously in the dimly lit interiors and come to the kitchen part. Across the house, the walls are occupied with wooden artwork in different shapes, designs and traditionally carved hangings. 

Among the souvenirs are necklaces, wooden masks, smoking pipes, metal masks, statues, bone work, necklaces made from bones, paintings and rustic art on wood. Longsha’s traditional home in Longwa indeed feels like a different world. Nockao plays church gospel songs on his phone. The kitchen area is very dark and the layout feels very common in the northeast – There’s a hearth with a sizeable hanging 2 layered logs of wood and varieties of meat hanging near the fire (to smoke it over a period of time). It reminds me of an Apatani kitchen! 

Nockao’s parents and a cousin is also sitting around the kitchen and we share illegible conversations as the parents don’t understand hindi or english while we don’t understand Naga. Nockao informs us that while everyone in the village is a Konyak, Wangnao is a title given to the chiefs of a clan. Longsha is the eldest brother and happens to be a local leader in this part of town. Nockao is 25 years old and we are surprised to know that his mom and dad are almost 70 years old but are very strong and well built.

In the Angh’s home

We tip-toe around the house and notice skulls of bison and other wild animals with a wood painted panel depicting hunting, kitchen fire, and scenes from daily life. Through broken conversations, we come to know that Nockao’s father took part in a headhunting victory but didn’t take a head. Mom is quite chirpy and starts cooking a vegetarian dinner for us. We are served locally grown black tea in plastic mugs. 

I try to fix the price for food with Nockao since the room prices have been cleared with Longsha. My prior experience with ambiguity hasn’t been so good and although he agrees to my offer of the total price of INR 1200 for 2 people including food and a guiding fee of INR 1000 for the village tour the next day, there is no proper confirmation and I know that there will be a surprise whenever we ask for the bill payment before leaving! I can blame it on the corruption in the entire region and a homestay in Nagaland is no exception. 

Nockao’s dad shows us the pig stable where the pig is being kept and fed for the Christmas Feast. His food is the massive bark of the root of the banana tree; they boil it with many nutritious things and feed him. The pig is so huge that it is almost scary to look at it. Before it goes totally dark, we go for a quick walk to the outskirts of the village near the helipad. We cross a few old houses with the same pattern of thatched roof made from palm leaves, and made from bamboo. The houses look very big and sturdy though, in my mind I am comparing them to the Adi Longhouses in Along, Arunachal Pradesh. 

My ever inquisitive mind finds out that a road near Longwa leads to the villages of Phumching & Nyahnyu. There are Tangnyu and Chen Town villages from Mon accessible by a road. A steady drizzle continues and the pitter patter of rain accompanies us everywhere in the lush greenery. The road itself is full of big potholes and slush. We figure that its better to use these open spaces for peeing rather than using a washroom with no water supply. The weather in Longwa is misty and foggy and we are able to see a faint outline of the evening colours amid the dense cloud cover. 

Souvenirs for sale in Longwa

We hear Church songs from one of the homes on our way back; Christian missionaries are said to have played a big part in the decline of headhunting in Longwa and everyone in the region practises Christianity now. The sky clears a little bit and we see nice landscapes with the last light of the day; there are rolling hills interspersed with fields and homes. Every farm has a small grain storage space and a small house to stay during the harvest. It is getting a bit chilly and we are glad to return to the warmth of the fire in the darkness. 

The locals in Longwa are not really friendly as such; whoever comes to the kitchen meeting others doesn’t bother greeting us. I ask Nockao about Longwa’s opium addiction and he triumphantly tells us that the locals of Longwa have decided to put an end to the opium menace and that Longwa has been opium free for the last 3 months or so. He also supports this with facts that the Young Konyak’s Association (Longsha is an influential member of that) has very strict rules. 

Dinner is served even before 7 pm. There is a wide variety of dishes. Eggs, locally grown white rice, fried potatoes, leaves curry, spinach, dall and a kuzhumbu chutney from Sri Krishna Sweets that a friend has carried from Chennai! Contrary to what we were warned against in Assam, the food has turned out to very tasty and we end up eating in copious quantities. The locals in Longwa grow a variety of veggies and leaves and also white rice, brown rice and red rice and they are all extremely tasty and healthy. 

Since Longsha’s family is quite accustomed to having tourists they keep oil and masalas for tempering; otherwise the Konyak food (like most parts of Nagaland) is predominantly boiled with almost no masalas. We thank the family for a grand dinner while Nockao is listening to Church gospel songs. The villagers take turns to play the carrom and it looks like winners to stay and losers go out as the rules. We are served black tea post dinner and the mom explains that every household grows their own tea leaves in the rolling hills of Longwa. 

I got a few of these and love them!

We tell Nockao that we will need his services as a guide to accompany us in Longwa and say good night to everyone else. There is electricity, so we head to our rooms and chit-chat for a bit and then head off to sleep after charging our devices. We aim to head back to Mon and Sonari day after tomorrow by the 7 am shared sumo that leaves from Longwa. We try and sleep and are made aware of the not-so-clean-beds and blankets. Thankfully, all of us are pretty tired and somehow make do with the circumstances. 

We wake up early after a good night’s sleep and have a chai first thing early in the morning. It is a glorious day with blue skies and clouds forming in the far distance. The hills are gentle and rolling and lush green; we can also spot some other Konyak villages as well. There are a few homes being made with tins while most of the new construction is in concrete. We set off with Nockao to walk around Longwa. 

Carved door at the Angh’s home

Kids are roaming about with their slings and trying to hit birds. At first, we wonder if they are actually trying to hit the birds but later when we see locals sporting hats made from monkey hair, we realise maybe the birds are a delicacy for the kids to eat! Who knows, after all the Nagas are known to eat anything and everything that moves! The kids are quite rowdy and ill-mannered and threaten to hit us when we request them not to kill the birds. 

Although most locals are not keen on conversations; sometimes when we end up talking, they invariably ask ‘Are you from India?’, as if they genuinely believe that currently Nagaland is not on Indian soil. Anyway, it is well known that the village of Longwa lies both in Myanmar and India and the Angh (King’s home) straddles the boundaries of both nations. 

The massive structure that is the Angh’s home in Longwa.

There’s an army check point in the middle of the town; Longwa is a massive village with about 300-400 homes. The army guys get our entry done & check our permits. There seem to be different routes in the village and one can see Myanmar locals freely roam around on a peculiar sort of bike – Canda. We continue our walk to the India – Myanmar border stone from 1970-71. One side of the border is Myanmar and the other side is India. We sit for a while and enjoy the proceedings; it is stark sunshine while the other part of the valley is covered in clouds. 

Except the army check post, there is no visible security at the border stone. A church can be seen from this raised platform and many houses of the spread out village of Longwa. It is nice and sunny, and a pleasant breeze is blowing too! Myanmar seems even more densely forested as we look from this vantage point. No wonder the police guy had tried to make sure we are with a local in Longwa as its easy to get lost in the jungles of Myanmar if someone loses their way. 

There are flowers of different colours blooming where we stand. Only a dirt road is visible in the rudimentary infrastructure of Myanmar. Even the locals in Longwa are driving a Canda bike (maybe its made in China). There are numerous BRO signboards as we wander around town. Every kid in Longwa carries a beautiful colourful bag. I have seen these bags across the northeast and every tribe seems to have a different pattern and design. One common thing is that these are all woven on a backstrap loom. 

On the walk across Longwa, we come across 2-3 other headhunters as well. They can be distinctly identified by their facial tattoos and the fact that they show signs of irrational behaviour of hiding when they spot a camera or a tourist. There are a number of shops in Longwa; paan shop, grocery shop, tailor, essentials, petrol is sold in 1 litre bottles. Apparently, the only outsider in the entire village is one guy from Shekhawati, Rajasthan! He runs a shop there but funnily enough I miss meeting him. 

A delicious array of locally grown meals at the homestay in Longwa

It would have been fascinating to converse with him and discuss why did he decide to do business in Longwa, of all places! We are fascinated to know that locals here require no permit or visa to go to Myanmar and the same goes for Myanmar locals into Nagaland. It is a novel feeling to be able to notice homes located inside the boundary of Myanmar. The Primary School in Longwa seems like a newly built structure and its fun to see kids playing football without a care in the world. 

We keep walking and reach the Angh’s house in Longwa (Angh means King in the Konyak dialect). It is a unique house, with half of it located in India and half in Myanmar. Its a popular joke that the king of Longwa eats in India and sleeps in Myanmar as the kitchen is in India and his bedroom is in Myanmar! The house has a sort-of a museum status; among many interesting things the bed is antique with wood carvings. There’s a proper log drum kept in the house as well. Skulls of many different types of animals are spread throughout the house. A signboard outside the house informs visitors that the house has been refurbished and built with Government’s help. 

Once we get to the other side of the Angh’s house, there are a number of souvenir sellers sitting in the verandah. On show are tribal accessories like necklaces, bracelets, statues, bone accessories, metal masks, bags and wooden mugs and masks and figurines. The prices quoted are quite exorbitant but I presume that the exclusivity of the stuff warrants them. The locally made traditional Naga jewellery seems to be reasonably priced and I end up buying quite a few of the stuff. 

Among the 3-4 sellers, only 1 seems to know the prices of the products. It is super jumbling to try and buy anything as conversations don’t have a common language and they keep disagreeing after agreeing with the price! I also spot an army officer in making a bargain to buy some souvenirs. Just outside the Angh’s house, I come across a signboard for a nicely built homestay – just in time because I wanted to pee badly! 

The only decent portrait I clicked of a headhunter sporting traditional accessories.

It starts drizzling as soon as we are back to continue our walk in Longwa. We still continue and reach the end of the village, where the landscape is a pretty shade of green with the clouds and red flowers. There’s an army camp close to the end of the road and we turn back from there. There’s a sizeable Morung with hanging skulls to our right and I take the chance to ask Nockao to tell us more about it, as its anyway drizzling and a chance for us to do things differently. The morung is empty right now and seems to be hardly used except a few occasions. 

Since we started quite early and the rain has changed the usual course of the exploration in Longwa, we end up getting back to our homestay and are pleased to know that its lunch time! For all the talk of us going hungry in Nagaland, we are actually relishing the food. There’s an array of local dishes for lunch – red rice, leaves, potatoes, salad, squash, dall. The red rice is extremely delicious and light. We eat in copious quantities and relax for a while. 

Nockao asks us if we want to visit a few headhunters in the vicinity. We go and meet 1-2 headhunters but the story has been so overdone, all of us are not really interested especially when we are told that we can click as many photographs as we want for a pre-agreed price. One thing is certain, nobody seems to be into the opium habit anymore. Nockao disappears after some time; we spot him with a bunch of Indian day-tourists who must have been staying in Mon. So much for being a guide for the whole day, I think to myself. 

Aunty gives us black tea; it is about 3 pm and the Indian tourists are going clickety-clack with their cameras – A headhunter is posing with a metal necklace and traditional earrings. I am not to be left behind a click a solitary photograph since the group has already paid for this. You are expected to pay INR 200 when you meet / photograph a headhunter. We head out in the direction of the helipad now that the rain has stopped. 

Magnificent evening colours in the outskirts of Longwa

The sky is bathed in mellow colours. The sun is playing hide and seek and the intermittent periods of sunshine make the greenery look even more beautiful. It is easily the most surreal evening of the entire trip in Nagaland. A few local boys are also loitering around since we are near a school and for a change we are able to converse normally with them. It is an epic sunset with yellow, orange and pink hues and is unbelievably beautiful the rolling hills and as if on cue, we decide to make our way out of Longwa the next day. 

We make it back to the homestay and request for an early dinner and also to book 4 seats in the earliest sumo for Mon. There is a little bit of daylight left so we rush to pack our bags so that we are prepared to leave early morning even if there is no electricity in the night. Dinner is yummy as usual and I ask Nockao to buy 1 kg of red rice. He is ecstatic that we have liked their local produce and tells me its only 20 Rs. per kilo and that I don’t have to pay for it. 

He makes a huge bill for us though and even though we had discussed a flat rate of INR 1200 per room including food, the bill comes with a separate 200 INR per meal charge! We pay the required amount (no point bothering) and chat with Nockao’s mom and dad and thank them. Longsha has some work in Mon, so he doesn’t come during our stay and we are unable to meet our saviour. 

We say our goodnights and go off to sleep. The shared taxi duly arrives at 7 am. We load our bags and leave after having a quick round of black tea. The seats are super comfortable since the sumo is not full and there is ample space to sit. We are repeatedly told that Aoling festival in April is the best time to be in Longwa when the Konyaks are dressed at their traditional best. We discuss that it would be fun to return someday if the bureaucracy wasn’t that difficult! 

The alluring red chillies of Nagaland

The shared sumo stops in the same place and this time I decide to let go of buying anything. We reach Mon at 10 am, delayed for some time because there was a roadblock on the way. I am hoping that the Mon to Sonari shared taxis will be available easily. Alas, that is not to be! We are left with no choice but to ask at the taxi stand for a ride to Sonari. We are quoted the most outrageous prices on the planet – a battered van asks for 10,000 INR without flinching an eyelid! I get a bit angry and tell him he should have asked for INR 20,000 since he has to come back as well. Haha. 

Someone takes us for ransom and seemingly we have no choice but to pay INR 300 per seat for a shared sumo to Tizit. We reach Tizit at 1 pm. It is a breeze from Tizit to Sonari as we get a ride in an auto for a total of INR 200. As soon as we are near Assam, the prices show a semblance of normalcy. 

Locally grown garlic with immense health benefits.

Bye bye Longwa. Perhaps, we will return someday in our own cars to try and explore some of the far off villages. 

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It Took 10 Years, 2000+ Workers & About 36 Crores To Build Asia’s Largest Church In Nagaland https://discovernagaland.in/2018/02/03/travel-makes-one-modest-and-opened-to-ideas/ Sat, 03 Feb 2018 09:40:29 +0000 https://wanderers.qodeinteractive.com/?p=593

Erick S. Gray once said it right that “whatever you give a woman, she will make it greater.” Taking the meaning of this quote to another level, a woman architect from India is taking the whole country by storm for building Asia’s largest church in Nagaland.

Known as the Sumi Baptist Church, it is Asia’s largest church stands tall at a height of 203 feet atop the quaint little town of Zunheboto. Apart from a huge contribution of INR 36 Crores from the congregation, it took the 38-year-old Honoholi K Chishi-Zhimomi and 2000+ workers to build this church over a period of ten long years.

Details About Asia’s Largest Church
Name: Sumi Baptist Church
Location: Zunheboto District, Nagaland, India
Height: 203 Feet
Capacity: 8,500 Members
Floors: 8 Storeys
Architect: Honoholi K Chishi-Zhimomi
Completed In: 2017
Inaugurated On: 22nd April 2018

Built in a shape of an egg and other than its striking blue turrets that can be seen from more than twenty nearby villages, the Asia’s largest church also features a 500-kilogram bell that has been imported from Poland. Other facilities that the church encompasses are:

  • A conference hall
  • A seminar hall
  • A meeting hall
  • 14 office rooms
  • A sick room
  • A dressing room (for brides and grooms)
  • A cafeteria
  • A children’s playroom

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Nagaland Man Built Himself an Enchanting ‘Hobbit Home’ Using Old Tree & Upcycled Wood https://discovernagaland.in/2018/02/02/nagaland-man-built-himself-an-enchanting-hobbit-home-using-old-tree-upcycled-wood/ Fri, 02 Feb 2018 09:20:03 +0000 https://wanderers.qodeinteractive.com/?p=592

Nagaland resident Asakho Chase used an old tree and upcycled wood to build a ‘hobbit home’ akin to those in The Lord of the Rings.

Amid the thick greenery of Khonoma, Nagaland, lies a cosy, comfortable ‘hobbit home’, an unwitting homage to J R R Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings series. 

Nagaland resident Asakho Chase used an old tree and upcycled wood to build a ‘hobbit home’ akin to those in The Lord of the Rings.

The man behind this enchanting abode is fitness trainer Asakho Chase, who wanted to build a holiday home for himself in the middle of the forest. 

Asakho and his friends have built this sustainable house using an old tree that would regrow within five years. The leftover wood from the tree was upcycled to make furniture for the house.

This ‘hobbit home’ is now a popular spot among tourists and can accommodate 5-7 people at a time. The 10×14 feet house is equipped with round doors and windows, a kitchenette, and a western-style bathroom. 

The friends have also set up a small organic kitchen garden in the compound. “Our organic garden has been a highlight for the guests, who love cooking with freshly plucked vegetables. Initially, the house was only for the family, but after we got so many inquiries, we opened it for visitors,” says Asakho.

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